非潮汐海岸进水口系统的遗传多样性:以黑海和亚速海(乌克兰)为例

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5200/baltica.2022.2.3
O. Davydov, Viktoras Karaliunas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在海洋的海岸带,海岸屏障相当普遍。在其范围内,河口周期性地出现并存在一定时间,具有重要的地质、水文、生态和航海意义。在潮汐起伏占主导地位的沿海地区,潮汐入口非常突出,在成因、形态、水力和岩石动力学方面都得到了很好的研究。内陆、半孤立的海洋盆地,潮汐波动没有达到显著的幅度,被称为无潮海。在非潮汐海的海岸屏障内,河道周期性地形成和发展,这被称为决口或provvas。在非潮汐海沿岸的专业文献中经常提到裂口,但它们没有被有目的地研究过。本文试图在多年研究的基础上,对非潮汐海中provors形成的条件进行分析。我们已经确定了四种形成裂口的水动力情况。所呈现的各种情况使我们能够识别和描述四种遗传类型的provvas:风暴产生的,风暴潮产生的,风应力产生的和河流应力(河流诱发的)。本文首次尝试分析裂缝的成因特征。
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Genetic diversity of inlet systems along non-tidal coasts: examples from the Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ukraine)
In the coastal zone of the oceans, coastal barriers are quite widespread. Within their limits, inlets periodically arise and exist for a certain time, which is of great geological, hydrological, ecological, and navigational significance. Along the coasts where tidal fluctuations predominate, tidal inlets stand out, which are quite well studied in terms of genesis, morpho-, hydro- and litho-dynamics. Inland, semi-isolated marine basins, where tidal fluctuations do not reach a significant amplitude, are called non-tidal seas. Within the coastal barriers of non-tidal seas, channels periodically arise and develop, which are called breaches or prorvas. Breaches are quite often mentioned in the specialized literature along the coasts of non-tidal seas, but they have not been purposefully studied. In this article, we tried to analyze the conditions for the formation of prorvas within non-tidal seas based on many years of research. We have identified four hydrodynamic situations in which breaches are formed. The presented variety of situations allows us to identify and describe four genetic types of prorvas: storm-generated, storm-surge-generated, wind-stress-generated, and river-stress (fluvially induced). The presented article is the first attempt to analyze the genetic characteristics of the breaches.
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