口吃者生活质量评估:一项横断面研究

IF 2.3 Q1 REHABILITATION Rehabilitation Process and Outcome Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI:10.4137/RPO.S19058
Gagan Bajaj, A. Varghese, J. Bhat, J. Deepthi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

口吃是一种复杂的交流障碍,它阻碍了正常的语言流动和模式,其特征是不自觉地听到或听不到停顿、重复、延长、阻塞等。除了这些核心行为外,口吃者还会经历各种其他问题,如恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、羞耻等,这些问题反过来会影响生活质量。本研究的目的是开发一份问卷,以评估口吃者的生活质量。共有30名年龄在18至30岁之间的参与者参加了这项研究。在被调查的口吃者中,15人有工作,15人没有工作/学生。这项研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段涉及在文献检索和现有测试的基础上编制问卷。第二阶段包括对参与者进行有效的问卷调查。问卷包括6个领域,分别针对:(1)言语相关的恐惧和焦虑,(2)人际和社会关系,(3)对口吃的行为反应,(4)教育状况,(5)就业和工作机会,(6)言语治疗效果。对于每个项目,反应量表被组织(2 -几乎总是,1 -有时,0 -根本不)。所编制的问卷在各领域和问题上均显示出良好的内容效度。各域的Cronbach’s alpha检验结果表明,整体问卷的内部一致性为中等,内部一致性为优异。在口吃的成年人中观察到多个领域受到影响,与其他文化背景下的可用生活质量数据相比,差异没有发现显着差异。
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Assessment of Quality of Life of People who Stutter: A Cross-sectional Study
Stuttering is a complex communication disorder that impedes the normal flow and pattern of speech, which is characterized by involuntary audible or inaudible pause, repetitions, prolongations, blocks, etc. Other than the core behaviors, people who stutter experience various other problems such as fear, anxiety, depression, shame, etc., which can in turn affect the quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study is to develop a questionnaire in order to assess the QOL of people who stutter. A total of 30 participants aged between 18 and 30 years were enrolled for the study. Out of the stutterers included, 15 were employed and 15 were non-employed/students. The study was carried out in two phases. The first phase involved the development of a questionnaire based on literature search and available tests. The second phase involved administering the validated questionnaire on the participants. The questionnaire consisted of six domains targeting (1) speech-related fear and anxiety, (2) interpersonal and social relationships, (3) behavioral reaction to stuttering, (4) educational status, (5) employment and job opportunity, and (6) effect of speech therapy. For each item, response scales were organized (2—almost always, 1—sometime, 0—not at all). Developed questionnaire showed good content validity for all the domains and questions. The result of Cronbach's alpha for each domain indicates moderate internal consistency and excellent internal consistency for the overall questionnaire. Multiple domains were observed to be affected among adults who stutter, and the differences were not found to be significantly different as compared to the available QOL data from other cultural settings.
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