灾难的道德调解:挪威新闻媒体中的卡特里娜飓风

Kyrre Kverndokk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

挪威媒体对卡特里娜飓风的反应围绕着全球化的现代晚期灾难话语中的三套既定主题:1)公民社会的崩溃;2)社会脆弱性;2)极端天气和全球变暖。这些主题描绘了自然之恶和道德之恶之间的关系或非关系。从伏尔泰对地震后甘迪德抵达里斯本的描述开始,我讨论了18世纪的灾难话语如何在当代媒体叙事中得到呼应。本文尝试用民俗学和叙事学的方法来书写自然。我以卡特里娜飓风为例,研究挪威媒体的灾难叙事。在这些叙事中,我关注的是这些叙事如何将灾难从自然行为转变为士气问题。现代灾难叙事的历史根源比通常所说的要复杂得多。这种复杂性反映在媒体对卡特里娜飓风的报道中。
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Mediating the Morals of Disasters: Hurricane Katrina in Norwegian News Media
The Norwegian media responses to Hurricane Katrina were structured around three well-established sets of motifs in a globalized late modern disaster discourse: 1) The collapse of civil society, 2) Social vulnerability 2) Extreme weather and global warming. These sets of motifs portray relationships or non-relationships between natural evil and moral evil. Starting with Voltaire’s description of Candide’s arrival in Lisbon after the earthquake I discuss how an 18th century disaster discourse is echoed in contemporary media narratives. This paper explores a folkloristic and narratological approach to writing nature. I use Hurricane Katrina as a case for studying Norwegian media disaster narratives. In these narratives I am concerned with how such narratives transform disasters from being acts of nature to become issues of morale. Modern disaster narratives have more complex historical roots then often claimed. This complexity is mirrored in the media representations of Hurricane Katrina.
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