家庭护理服务的本土化;车辆路线问题解决方案

Jenny M. Bergschöld
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引用次数: 6

摘要

这篇文章提出了一个案例研究的车辆路线问题解决方案在家庭护理工作的背景下。车辆路线问题解决器是计算地理上合理的行驶路线的技术。它们最初是作为财务控制的工具,在家庭护理服务中进行了测试,在可控的情况下取得了良好的效果。然而,在实施后,它们并没有作为用户日常工作的一部分进行研究。案例研究表明,通过驯化过程,车辆路线问题解决者如何变得无法为家庭护理人员提供“最佳”驾驶路线。此外,它还显示了这种“故障”如何使它被理解为对其设计支持的活动无关紧要,最终导致其从驾驶路线生产过程中移除。研究结果强调了仔细研究车辆路线问题解决器和其他技术如何与那些有意从中受益的人的日常生活相互作用的重要性。
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Domesticating Homecare Services; Vehicle Route Problem Solver Displaced
This article presents a case study of a vehicle route problem solver in the context of homecare work. Vehicle route problem solvers are technologies that calculate geographically rational driving routes. Primarily framed as tools for financial control, they have been tested in homecare services with good results under controlled circumstances. However, they have not been studied as part of users’ everyday work after implementation. The case study shows how, through processes of domestication, the vehicle route problem solver becomes unable to provide homecare workers with ‘optimal’ driving routes. Additionally, it shows how this ‘malfunction’ renders it understood as inconsequential to the very activities it was designed to support which ultimately leads to its removal from driving route production processes. The results highlight the importance of carefully studying how vehicle route problem solvers and other technologies interact with the everyday lives of those who are meant to benefit from them.
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