1919-1920年巴黎和会上的阿尔巴尼亚问题

Erjon Dervishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在向公众介绍阿尔巴尼亚近代史上最重要的时刻之一。1912年11月28日阿尔巴尼亚独立,1913年7月国际承认阿尔巴尼亚国家,1919-1920年,许多国内和国际事件揭开序幕,最初对阿尔巴尼亚成为一个独立国家构成了真正的危险。巴黎和会是第一次世界大战后由赢得战争的大国组织的,有27个战胜国参加,成为当时真正的世界中心。阿尔巴尼亚的观点直接指向这次会议,希望获得其独立并为其人民赢得自决的权利。会议的主要问题是:边界修正,特别是阿尔巴尼亚南部的边界修正,巴尔干国家对阿尔巴尼亚的关系,意大利、塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国的立场,希腊对阿尔巴尼亚的立场,以及第一次世界大战期间秘密条约的真正威胁和美国总统伍德罗·威尔逊的新作用。本文还旨在介绍阿尔巴尼亚代表团在巴黎和会上的态度以及意大利、法国、英国和希腊的立场。
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THE ALBANIAN QUESTION AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE DURING 1919-1920
This paper aims to bring to the public one of the most important moments in the history of modern times of Albania. After the Albanian independence on 28 November 1912 and international recognition of Albanian state July 1913, in 1919-1920, many national and international events unraveled which initially posed a real danger for Albania to become an independent state. The Paris Peace Conference, organized after the First World War by the Great Powers which win the war, and in which 27 winning states took part, became the real world center of that time. The Albanian point of view was headed directly at this Conference, with the hope to gain its independence and to win the right of self determination for its people. The main issues of the Conference were: border correction, especially in the southern part of Albania, relations between the Balkan states regarding Albania, the position of Italy, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and the position of Greece over Albania, and the real threat of secret pact during the First World War and the new role of American President, Woodrow Wilson. This paper also aims to bring the attitude of the Albanian delegation at the Paris Peace Conference and the position of Italy, France, Great Britain and Greece.
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来源期刊
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
10 weeks
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