年轻时成人癌症的转变模式-案例系列

D. Pruthi, P. Nagpal, Ashu Yadav, Babita Bansal, Manish Pandey, N. Agarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症被认为是一种与年龄有关的疾病,因为大多数类型的癌症的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加,从中年开始更快。青少年和年轻人是一个独特的人群,这不是通常在老年人中发现的肿瘤的诊断年龄。这组患者的肿瘤往往不同于儿童或老年人的肿瘤。这类患者的治疗具有挑战性,因为他们出现长期副作用的风险较高。在这个病例系列中,我们报告了3例在异常年轻的年龄出现的成人癌症,突出了最近在癌症出现年龄方面的范式转变这一事实。我们报告了3例病例,分别是21岁女性的声门上喉鳞状细胞癌,22岁男性的直肠腺癌,以及25岁男性的胃和胃食管交界处腺癌。通过这个病例系列,我们想强调最近成人癌症年龄表现的变化,这可能预示着该疾病的未来趋势。
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Shifting Paradigm of Adult Cancers at Young Age –A Case Series
Cancer is considered to be an age related disease because the incidence of most types of cancers increases with age rising more rapidly beginning in midlife. Adolescents and young adults are a distinct population, which is not a usual age for diagnosis of tumors that are usually found in older adults. Tumors in this group of patients tend to be different from tumors found in children or older adults. The treatment of such patients is challenging as they are at a higher risk of developing long-term side effects. In this case series, we report 3 cases of adult cancers that presented at an unusually younger age highlighting the fact that there is a recent shift in paradigm in terms of age of presentation of cancer. We present 3 cases namely, supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma in a 21-year-old female, adenocarcinoma of the rectum in a 22-year-old male, and adenocarcinoma of the stomach and gastro-esophageal junction in a 25-year-old male. With this case series we want to highlight this recent change in the age presentation of adult cancers and this could foreshadow the future trend of the disease.
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