性别与健康风险行为:跨行为视角的方法

Carlos Martínez-Munguía , Carmen Quintana-Rodríguez, Gerardo Ortiz-Rueda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

性别问题的多学科方法由于缺乏精确性和概念清晰度而停滞不前,包括从赖尔式的角度来看所知的类别错误,采取属于某一特定范围(即心理学)的概念,试图推断它们来分析属于另一知识领域(即社会学)的现象。我们主张明确界定性别研究的不同方面。相互行为方法强调个人对性别惯例的调整,表明分析性别与与健康有关的冒险行为之间的相互作用应包括确定具体的情境因素和关系:宏观偶然因素(即习俗、价值观、信仰)和微观偶然因素(即具体情况、人、性格因素)。我们的结论是,实施本文提出的分析将有助于发现冒险行为并制定有效的预防策略。
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Género y conductas de riesgo para la salud: una aproximación desde un punto de vista interconductual

The multidisciplinary approach of gender has been stalled by a lack of precision and conceptual clarity, including category errors as they are known from a rylean perspective, taking concepts that belongs to a given scope (i.e. psychology) trying to extrapolate them to analyze a phenomena that belongs to another area of knowledge (i.e. sociology). We argue in favor of clarity defining the different facets of the study of gender. An interbehavioral approach emphasizes individual adjustment to the conventions of gender, suggesting that the analysis of the interaction between gender and risk-taking behaviors related to health should involve identifying specific situational elements and relationships: macrocontingencies (i.e. conventions, values, beliefs) and microcontingencies (i.e. specific situation, people, dispositional factors). We conclude that the implementation of the analysis proposed here will facilitate the detection of risk-taking behaviors and the development of effective strategies for their prevention.

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