中学生的阅读理解能力。按功能水平进行干预

Karlena Cárdenas-Espinoza , Yolanda Guevara-Benítez
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究以墨西哥城一所公立初中一年级学生为研究对象,评估了两种干预策略对不同功能复杂性水平阅读理解能力的影响。共有90名学生参与其中,53%为女生,47%为男生,年龄在12 - 14岁之间,平均年龄为12岁9个月,从早班开始分为三个不同的组。这三组被分配,一组作为对照组,两组作为实验组,接受同样的训练,只修改阅读材料使用文学或自然主题。干预效果通过文学和自然主题的阅读理解评估测试来衡量,通过测试前和测试后的实验设计。结果表明,两组学生的阅读理解水平均达到较高水平,两组学生之间没有差异。在对照组中发现了差异,结论是干预是适当的,以发展阅读理解,并确保将发展的技能转移到其他非训练主题。
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Comprensión lectora en alumnos de secundaria. intervención por niveles funcionales

A study was conducted to assess the effects of two intervention strategies aimed at developing reading comprehension at different levels of functional complexity, with first grade students from a public junior high school of Mexico City. A total of 90 students participated -53% were female and 47% ware male, with ages between 12 and 14 years and a mean age of 12 years 9 months enrolled in three different groups from the morning shift. These three groups were assigned, one as control and two as experimental groups that received the same training, only modifying the reading materials used literary or nature themes-. The intervention effects were measured with tests of reading comprehension assessment of literary and nature themes, through a pre and post test experimental design. The results indicate that both experimental groups achieved high levels of reading comprehension, with no differences between them. Differences were found regarding the control group, concluding that intervention was appropriate to develop reading comprehension and to ensure transference of the skills developed to other non-trained topics.

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