墨西哥青少年的社交焦虑饮酒风险

Leticia María Jiménez-López , Dr. Samuel Jurado Cárdenas
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对社交恐惧症的研究逐渐增多,认为社交恐惧症与多种功能障碍之间存在关联。经机构批准后,根据社会研究所需的伦理原则,从3164名年龄在12-18岁(x¯=14.7,SD1.7)的墨西哥青少年志愿者(男性和女性)中获得了社会人口数据、社交焦虑和酒精消费模式的测量值,这些数据来自不同的学校时间表(上午或下午),并记录了他们的课外活动(参加或不参加体育、艺术以及是否有约会关系)。根据青少年社交焦虑量表的得分,参与者被分为两组:高(n = 524) (x¯=44.2,SD=5.7)和低(n = 2640)(x¯=25.9,SD=5.8)的社交焦虑程度。此外,还比较了他们的饮酒水平。研究结果表明:与成人文献的建议相反,低社交焦虑组和高社交焦虑组青少年的酒精消费模式没有统计学差异(X2 = 1.201, gl = 2, p = .361)。对于社交焦虑和非社交焦虑的成年人在饮酒方面的差异,一种可能的解释是,这种差异只发生在社交恐惧症的某些变体中,或者可能需要在社交恐惧症和酒精滥用之间存在其他中介变量。
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Ansiedad social consumo riesgoso de alcohol en adolescentes mexicanos

The study of social phobia is gradually increasing, arguing association between social phobia and multiple measures of dysfunction. After institutional approval, and in accordance with the ethical principles required for social research, socio-demographic data, measurements of social anxiety and alcohol consumption pattern, were obtained from 3164 Mexican adolescents volunteers (men and women) ages 12-18 years (x¯=14.7,SD1.7), in different school schedule (morning or afternoon) and with record of their extracurricular activities” (to participate or not in sports, arts and been involved or not in a dating relationship). The participants were divided into two groups, according to the score on the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents: high (n = 524) (x¯=44.2,SD=5.7), and low (n = 2640)(x¯=25.9,SD=5.8), degree of social anxiety. Also, their levels of alcohol consumption were compared. The results of the study showed that: In contrast to the suggested by the literature in adults, the pattern of alcohol consumption in adolescents of low social anxiety group and the high social anxiety group, did not presented statistically significant differences (X2 = 1.201, gl = 2, p = .361). A likely explanation of these reported differences in drinking among socially anxious and not socially anxious adults, is that they occur only in certain variants of social phobia, or maybe, it requires other mediating variables between social phobia and alcohol abuse.

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