巴基斯坦拉合尔市Data Ganj Buksh镇登革热情况的昆虫学和流行病学解释

A. Nadeem, F. Manzoor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

拉合尔是巴基斯坦登革热流行城市之一。在巴基斯坦拉合尔发表的关于登革热昆虫学和流行病学方面的研究很少。关于蚊子繁殖、容器类型和媒介种群季节性节律的特定地区知识对于制定有效的登革热预防计划至关重要。本研究于2013年1月至2013年12月对拉合尔Ganj Buksh镇18个联邦委员会的伊蚊幼虫情况、2013年监测中发现的登革热确诊患者UC型破裂、幼虫的容器类型进行了详细讨论。结果表明,18个口岸中6个口岸对登革热幼虫最易感,共检出613个点1023只,其中室内点628只,室外点395只。截至2013年12月,该镇报告了203例患者。结论:2013年10月和11月,由于喷雾质量差和大面积雾化,登革热的幼虫、成虫和患者的发病率均有所上升。
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Entomological and Epidemiological Interpretations for Dengue Situation in Data Ganj Buksh Town, Lahore, Pakistan
Lahore is one of the dengue endemic cities of Pakistan. Very few studies have been published on entomological and epidemiological aspects of dengue in Lahore: Pakistan. Area specific knowledge on breeding of mosquitoes, types of containers and seasonal rhythms of vector population is essential for preparing an effective prevention plan against dengue. During present study from January 2013-December 2013, Aedes larvae situation in 18 Union Councils of Data Ganj Buksh Town, Lahore, confirmed dengue patients UC wise breakup, type of containers from which larvae were found during surveillance in 2013 were discussed in detail. Results of study indicate that out of 18 UC’s six were most vulnerable for dengue larvae, 1,023 larvae from 613 sites were detected, 628 larvae were from indoor spots and 395 were from outdoor spots. 203 patients were reported in the town till December 2013. It was concluded that due to poor quality of spray and extensive fogging in the months of October and November incidence of larvae, adults and no of dengue patients increased in 2013.
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