Risasi电蚊垫对冈比亚按蚊的生物有效性研究

Eliningaya Keka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了合成拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂丙烯氰菊酯组对实验室冈比亚按蚊的生物药效。该合成拟除虫菊酯对单独穿着和含避蚊胺的工作袜进行了评估。使用缓释垫的捕集器保护效率最高,为99.8%,使用含20%有效成分避蚊胺的旧袜子捕集器保护效率最高,为92.5%,单独使用旧袜子捕集器保护效率最低,为8.6%。与标准驱蚊剂避蚊胺相比,缓释电蚊垫的防护效果非常好。在所有捕获时间内,仅穿旧的袜子诱蚊趋势正常,可作为无防护组蚊虫叮咬的指标。这项研究表明,Mats阻止了99.8%的蚊子被CDC光诱器困住10小时。使用这些制剂作为减少人病媒接触的控制工具,对控制疟疾残留传播具有重要意义。根据这些发现,一种合成物已被证明在坦桑尼亚的室内和封闭的室外环境中对疟疾和其他叮咬蚊子有效。
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Bio-efficacy of Risasi Electric Mosquito Mat Against Anopheles Gambiae Anthropophilic Malaria Vectors
The bioefficacy of mats prallethrin group of synthetic pyrethroid was studied against laboratory strains of Anopheles gambiae s.s..  This synthetic pyrethroid was evaluated against worn alone and work sock with DEET. Protection efficiency was highest 99.8% in Trap with Slow releasing mat, 92.5% in worn sock sprayed with DEET(20% active ingredient) and least (8.6%) in Trap with worn sock alone. The slow released mosquito electric mat has shown a very high protective efficacy than standard repellent DEET. A worn sock alone showed the normal mosquito attraction trend for all trapping hours which could be indicator of mosquito biting for unprotected group.  This study have shown Mats deterred 99.8% of the mosquitoes from been trapped on the CDC light trap for 10 hours. The use of these formulations as a control tools in reducing man-vector contact is important in controlling residual malaria transmission. In the light of these findings, a synthetic have shown to be efficient in indoor and enclosed outdoor environments against malaria and other biting mosquitoes in Tanzania.
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