类氢离子定向单能中微子束的产生和探测

L. Folan, V. Tsifrinovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们考虑了两种可能的方案来产生和探测可能应用于中微子通信的单能定向中微子束。首先,我们考虑在类氢离子中利用电子捕获β衰变产生定向中微子束。接下来,我们建议用产生束缚电子的裸核共振吸收中微子来探测定向中微子束。这种反应与电子捕获衰变相反,我们称之为“束缚态逆衰变(BSIBD)”。我们表明,通过适当选择离子和裸核的速度,可以消除反冲效应。最后,我们考虑了定向单能中微子束的固态源与BSIBD探测的结合。
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Generation and Detection of a Directed Monoenergetic Neutrino Beam with Hydrogen-Like Ions
We consider two possible schemes for generation and detection of a monoenergetic directed beam of neutrinos which may have application to neutrino communication. First, we consider generation of a directed neutrino beam using electron capture beta decay in hydrogen-like ions. Next, we suggest detection of a directed neutrino beam using resonant absorption of a neutrino by a bare nucleus with the generation of a bound electron. This reaction is inverse to electron capture beta decay, and we call it “Bound State Inverse Beta Decay (BSIBD)”. We show that the recoil effect can be eliminated by an appropriate choice of velocities for the ions and bare nuclei. Finally, we consider a combination of a solid state source of a directed mono-energetic neutrino beam and its detection using BSIBD.
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