现存portnoidea Rafinesque, 1815(十足目,短肢目,异肢目)系统发育重建、分类和形态特征的最新进展及其与化石资料的相关性讨论

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Geologija Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5474/geologija.2020.014
V. Spiridonov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来,在形态修正和分子系统发育重建的基础上,对现存葡属植物的分类进行了重大调整。目前迫切需要确定葡萄牙纲化石分类群与这一新分类的相容性。此外,一些具有多种现代和化石代表的属,如Portunus属(sensu lato),已被划分为其他属,但将化石物种与这些属联系起来仍然存在问题。为了促进包括现存和灭绝的葡萄牙蟹分类群在内的完整系统的发展,本文综述了有关葡萄牙蟹系统发育的最新研究成果,更新了其现存分类群的分类,并重新评价了可用于评估化石和当代物种的重要形态特征。一个新的亚科,副伤寒亚科,在癌科和机会科中建立,另一个新的亚科,Achelouinae,被引入。整合古生物学数据和现存葡属植物的进化分类是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要进一步开展现代物种的比较形态学、生态学和分子遗传学研究。
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An update of phylogenetic reconstructions, classification and morphological characters of extant Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Heterotremata), with a discussion of their relevance to fossil material
The classification of extant Portunoidea has recently been significantly rearranged on the basis of morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic reconstructions. There is an urgent need to reach compatibility of fossil portunoid taxa with this new classification. Furthermore, several genera with a variety of both Recent and fossil representatives, e.g., the genus Portunus ( sensu lato ), have been split into other genera, but referring fossil species to these is still problematic. In order to facilitate the development of an integrated system that includes both extant and extinct portunoid taxa, a review of recent results regarding the phylogeny of portunoid crabs, an update of their extant taxa classification and a reappraisal of important morphological characters that can be used for assessment of both fossil and contemporary species are presented. A new subfamily, Parathranitiinae, is established within the Carcinidae and within the Portunidae, another new subfamily, Achelouinae, is introduced. Integration of palaeontological data and the evolutionary classification of extant Portunoidea is a challenging task that requires further development of comparative morphological, ecological and molecular genetic studies of modern species.
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来源期刊
Geologija
Geologija Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
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