史蒂夫·富勒。科学

Mike Thicke
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摘要

历史学家和科学哲学家史蒂夫·富勒(Steve Fuller)长期以来一直接受自己作为公共知识分子的角色。作为这一使命的一部分,他在2005年多佛学校董事会的审判中作证,认为智能设计可以合法地主张科学地位。此后,他写了两本关于智能设计争议的书。他的最新作品《科学》是《生活的艺术》系列的一部分。它表面上是对“科学地生活”的探索,但更准确地说,它是对科学与神学之间必要联系的论证。对于那些熟悉富勒之前关于智能设计的评论的人来说,他的中心论点应该不足为奇。这是一个双管齐下的务实论点。一方面,达尔文主义是可有可无的:生物学的大多数工作并不依赖于达尔文的进化论(想想分子生物学)。另一方面,宗教对科学进步是不可或缺的:如果不相信宇宙是被设计成人类可以理解的,科学家就没有动力去试图理解它。然而,在《科学》中,富勒走得更远。他还声称,一个拥有与人类相似智力的设计师是科学成功的最好解释。
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Steve Fuller. Science
Historian and philosopher of science Steve Fuller has long embraced his role as a public intellectual. As part of that mission, he testified in the 2005 Dover school board trials, arguing that intelligent design could legitimately claim scientific status. He has since written two books on the intelligent design controversy. Science, his latest effort, is part of The Art of Living series. It is ostensibly an exploration of what it means to “live scientifically,” but is more accurately described as an argument for the necessary connection between science and theology. Fuller’s central argument should be no surprise to those familiar with his previous commentary on intelligent design. It is a two-pronged pragmatic argument. On the one hand, Darwinism is dispensable: most work in biology does not rely on Darwin’s theory of evolution (think molecular biology). On the other hand, religion is indispensable for scientific progress: without believing that the universe has been designed to be intelligible to humans, there is no motivation for scientists to attempt to comprehend it. However, in Science Fuller goes further than this. He also claims that a designer with intelligence resembling our own is the best explanation for the success of science.
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