中国海外能源利益保护困境及其解决路径 / Difficulties and Solutions to Protecting Chinese Overseas Energy Interests

吴云鹏 孟晓旭 【摘要】海外利益是一国国家利益的重要组成部分。对于中国而言海外能源利益尤为重要。中国作为当今国际社会发展势头最为迅猛的国家之一，其所需能源量远超国内的供应量，这使海外能源利益的维护成为了中国发展的重要保障。然而，当前中国作为国际能源体系的后来者，其海外能源利益的维护面临来自各方面的竞争、压力与挑战.因此，如何保障海外能源利益，保证自身安全与发展，是当下中国亟待解决的问题。 The world’s economic integration makes overseas interests an important part of a country's national interests. For China, the overseas energy interests are particularly important. As China is one of the fastest growing countries in the world, the energy quantity China demands is far greater than the one it supplies which makes the protection of its overseas energy interests a vital guarantee for China’s development. However, as the latecomer to the international energy system, China has to face varieties of competition, pressure and challenges to its overseas energy interests. Therefore, finding a way to defend overseas energy interests to ensure China’s development is a problem needing to be solved urgently.