私营部门与公共部门雇员正念与压力感知研究

Divye Kartikey, Subodh Kumar
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摘要

背景:工作场所是员工花费大部分时间的重要场所。员工的幸福感和工作效率取决于工作场所的压力管理程度。随着工作压力的增加和生活质量的影响,研究正念在缓解压力和改善幸福感方面的有效性是很重要的。目的:本研究的目的是研究私营部门和公共部门雇员的正念水平和感知压力。方法:共156名参与者,其中私营部门雇员96人,公共部门雇员60人,女性67人,男性89人。正念问卷的五个方面用于测量正念水平,感知压力问卷用于评估压力水平。结果与结论:本研究发现,私营部门员工与公共部门员工在正念和感知压力方面没有统计学上的显著差异(p>.05)。正念与感知压力呈负相关(r= -)。504年,p < . 01)。该研究得出结论,正念是缓解工作压力和改善员工心理健康的有效工具。应该设计有效的正念计划,并鼓励员工参与其中。
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Study on Mindfulness and Perceived stress between Private sector and Public Sector Employees
Background: A workplace is an important place where an employee spends most of the time. The level of well-being and productivity an employee has depends on how well the stresses at the workplace are managed. As the stresses at the workplace are increasing and affecting the quality of life, it is important to study the effectiveness of mindfulness in mitigating stress and improving wellbeing. Aim: The aim of the study was to study the level of mindfulness and perceived stress between the private sector and public sector employees. Methods: Atotal of 156 participants, of which 96 were private-sector employees and 60 were public sector employees, 67 female and 89 male employees were studied. Five facets of the mindfulness questionnaire were used to measure the level of mindfulness, and the perceived stress questionnaire was used to assess the level of stress. Results and Conclusion: The study has found that there was no statistically significant difference (p>.05) in mindfulness and perceived stress between private sector employees and public sector employees. There was a negative correlation between mindfulness and perceived stress (r= -.504,p< .01). The study has concluded that mindfulness is an effective tool in mitigating workplace stress and in improving the psychological well-being of employees. Effective mindfulness programs should be designed and employees should be encouraged to participate in them.
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