采用与替代:十字路口的“奥巴马医改”

O. Mahboub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保守派倾向于反对任何改革美国医疗体系的尝试。这种基于意识形态的反对在被称为“奥巴马医改”的平价医疗法案(ACA)颁布后显著增加。本文将主要讨论和分析ACA的政治两极分化的起源及其潜在的命运。在解决奥巴马医改的两极分化问题作为一个案例研究,本文将采用拉科夫隐喻理论。后者通过“国家如家庭”的比喻来区分保守主义和自由主义的道德世界观,其中严厉的父亲代表保守思想,而养育的父母代表自由思想。因此,本文试图探究自由主义者对奥巴马医改的容忍和保守主义者的反感背后的原因。它得出的结论是,保守派为改革ACA的某些条款所做的艰苦努力是可以实现的,但废除整个法律的追求并非一朝一夕的事情。
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Adoption versus Replacement: “Obamacare” at Crossroads
Conservatives tend to oppose any attempt at reforming the American healthcare system. This ideologically based objection witnessed a remarkable increase after the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), nicknamed "Obamacare." The present paper will mainly discuss and analyze both the genesis of the political polarization over the ACA and its potential destiny. In tackling the issue of polarization over Obamacare as a case study, this article will employ the Lakoffian Metaphor Theory. This latter differentiates between the conservative and liberal moral worldviews by a metaphor of "nation as family" where the strict father stands for the conservative mind and the nurturant parent represents the liberal thought. Hence, this paper seeks to explore the reasons that lie behind the liberals' tolerance and conservatives' antipathy towards Obamacare. It draws the conclusion that the conservatives' strenuous efforts to reform some provisions of the ACA were achievable, yet the pursuit of repealing the whole law was not an overnight issue.
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25
审稿时长
8 weeks
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XX. yüzyılın başında Çin edebiyatı ve temel temsilcileri Классификация рекламного текста по форме: устная (монологическая, диалогическая). Unterrichtsplanung als Schlüsselkompetenz bei den DaF-Lehrenden تجليات الرسالة اللسانية في الخطاب السينمائي قراءة في أبعاد ودلالات اللغة السينمائية خصائص أدب التصوف في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين: 6 و7 ه
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