生态标签与鞋类市场现状

Svjetlana Janjić, Verica Stojanović-Trivić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了生态标签在现代商业条件下的问题,并考虑了生态标签的术语、发展和类型,简要概述了环境标准,重点是一系列标准ISO 9000和ISO 14000。分析了生态标识的标准以及生态标识的优缺点。讨论了鞋类市场的现状及其对环境的影响。概述了获得欧盟鞋类生态标签的标准,并介绍了使用鞋类生态标签模型的鞋类环境影响研究的结果。结果表明,在皮革、合成材料和塑料的生产中,鞋类对环境的负面影响最大,这就是为什么建议更换已识别的材料或减少其使用。
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Eco-labeling and situation on the footwear market
In this paper is described the problematic of eco-labeling in the modern business conditions and considered the term, development and types of eco-labels with a brief overview of environmental standards with an emphasis on a series of standards ISO 9000 and ISO 14000. Eco-labeling criteria are analyzed as well as the advantages and disadvantages of eco-labeling. The situation in the footwear market and its environmental impact are discussed. The criteria for obtaining the EU Eco-label for footwear are outlined and the results of the environmental impact study of footwear using the model of eco-labeling of footwear are presented. The results showed that in the production of leather, synthetic materials and plastics generate the most negative impacts of footwear on the environment which is why replacing the identifi ed materials or reduction of their use is recomended.
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