讲述日常的和平与安全:索马里兰妇女作为争论场所的生活现实

Siham Rayale
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摘要

本文收集了索马里兰早期和平与和解会议(1992 - 7)期间索马里妇女的叙述,以及她们在冲突后重建时期(2000 - 12)的经历。妇女在暴力、不安全和普遍性别规范方面的经历突出表明,和平并非没有性别暴力,日常的和平陷入政治稳定和人身不安全的泥潭。二十年来,妇女的叙述填补了空白,不仅展示了妇女的贡献如何被边缘化,而且还展示了她们在“和平”与“安全”方面的独特经历。这有助于将索马里兰的政治历史塑造成一个不像非洲之角其他地区那样出现内乱的地区。本文考察了由于妇女的叙述被边缘化而出现的争论和冲突的地点,以及它对在索马里兰背景下如何实践和构建“和平”与“安全”的影响。
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Narrating everyday peace and (in)security: Somaliland women�s lived realities as sites of contestation
This article is a collection of Somali women�s narratives during Somaliland�s early peace and reconciliation conferences (1992�7) and their experience of the post-conflict reconstruction period (2000�12). Women�s experience with violence, insecurity and prevailing gender norms highlights that peace is not the absence of gendered violence and that everyday peace is mired in political stability and physical insecurity. Twenty years on, women�s narratives have helped to fill gaps by showing how women�s contributions have been sidelined but also demonstrate their unique experiences of �peace� and �security�. This has been instrumental to framing Somaliland�s political history as a region exempt from the civil strife manifest in other parts of the Horn. This article examines the sites of contestations and conflict that have emerged as a consequence of women�s narratives being marginalised and its implications on how �peace� and �security� are practised and framed in the Somaliland context.
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