重新思考人权保护:酷刑幸存者的经验教训?

Steffen Jensen, T. Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人权机制如何更好地保护酷刑受害者?这篇文章是关于酷刑和人权保护的特刊的导言。报告认为,对人权保护的考虑往往既过于狭隘又过于宽泛,无法对酷刑幸存者及其家人和社区的需求作出有效回应。本文提出了一种从幸存者安全而不是正式规范和机制的角度来看待保护的方法。这种观点不能成为人权工作的灵丹妙药,但它确实为反思保护免受暴力侵害的问题和挑战创造了空间,并为确定什么是有效的、对谁有效、以何种方式有效创造了空间。
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Rethinking human rights protection: lessons from survivors of torture and beyond?
How can human rights mechanisms better protect victims of torture? The article serves as an introduction to a special issue on torture and human rights protection. It argues that human rights protection is often thought about in a way that is both too narrow and too broad to provide effective responses to the needs of survivors of torture, their families and communities. The article proposes an approach that looks at protection from the perspective of the security of survivors rather than formal norms and mechanisms. Such a perspective cannot act as a magic bullet for human rights work, but it does create space for reflection on the problems and challenges of protection from violence, and for identifying what does work, for whom, and in what ways.
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