尼日什市人群中社区噪声与动脉高血压的关系

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/afmnai39-34187
L. Stošić, D. Stojanovic, K. Lazarević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨噪声暴露与动脉高血压的关系,以及噪声烦扰和噪声敏感与高血压的关系。方法:采用横断面问卷调查方法对塞尔维亚尼乌斯市911名成年居民进行调查,其中男性388人(42.6%),女性523人(57.4%)。动脉高血压的诊断标准是由医生诊断。根据噪声测量结果,将居民、街道标记为嘈杂[日等效噪声级(Leq)≥55 dB (A),夜间Leq≥45 dB (A)]和安静[日等效噪声级(Leq)≤55 dB (A),夜间Leq≤45 dB (A)]。使用数字和语言噪声烦恼量表来评估噪声烦恼的程度,而使用温斯坦噪声敏感性量表来测量噪声敏感性。结果:与安静区居民相比,嘈杂区居民动脉高血压发病率有统计学意义。在logistic回归模型中纳入自变量因素后,差异无统计学意义(p = 0.66, OR = 1.11;95% ci: 0.69-1.78)。用语言和数字量表测量的噪声烦恼与动脉高血压呈极显著正相关。主观敏感性与动脉高血压之间的关系也同样如此。结论:引入符合高敏感人群要求的社区噪声限值是预防噪声对暴露人群有害影响的重要措施。
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The relationship between community noise and arterial hypertension in the population of the city of Niš
Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between noise exposure and the incidence of arterial hypertension as well as the relationship of noise annoyance and noise sensitivity with hypertension. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was performed on 911 adult residents of Niš, Serbia, of whom 388 were men (42.6%) and 523 women (57.4%). The criterium for the diagnosis of arterial hypertension was that it was diagnosed by a physician. Based on measurement results of noise, residents, streets were marked as noisy [daily equivalent noise level (Leq) ≥ 55 dB (A) and night Leq ≥ 45 dB (A)] and as quiet [daily equivalent noise level (Leq) ≤ 55 dB (A) and night Leq ≤ 45 dB (A)]. The numerical and verbal noise annoyance scales were used to assess the degree of noise annoyance, while noise sensitivity was measured with the Weinstein's Noise Sensitivity Scale. Results: Arterial hypertension was statistically significantly more frequent in residents in the noisy area compared to residents in the quiet area. After the inclusion of independent variable factors in the logistic regression models, no significant diference was found (p = 0.66, OR = 1.11; 95% CI: 0.69-1.78). A correlation analysis between noise annoyance wich was measured by verbal and numeric scales and arterial hypertension showed a highly significant positive relation. The same case was between the relationship between subjective sensitivity and arterial hipertension. Conclusion: The introduction of the limit for the community noise level that corresponds to the requirements of highly sensitive persons is a significant measure in preventing the harmful effects of noise on the exposed population.
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来源期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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