苏博蒂察2型糖尿病患者的饮食和生活习惯

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/afmnai39-34287
Hajnalka Požar, D. Simin, Čaba Požar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:保健服务在控制糖尿病和改善患者血糖调节方面的活动主要集中在生活方式的改变上。本研究的目的是回顾苏博蒂卡地区关于充足营养和生活方式的建议,并评估2型糖尿病患者的健康行为。方法:该研究于2017年2月在塞尔维亚Subotica健康中心的糖尿病咨询中心以横断面研究的形式进行。该研究包括114名2型糖尿病患者。研究工具包括定制的调查问卷。结果:只有三分之一的患者实际上每天至少吃五顿饭,这是建议作为治疗的一部分。四分之三的患者总是自己做饭,但41%的患者从不阅读他们所吃食物的成分说明。20%的患者不知道如何搭配健康餐盘,也不知道什么是低碳水化合物食物。三分之二的患者使用膳食补充剂。相对较少的患者(四分之一)饮用酒精饮料,22名患者是活跃的吸烟者。尽管68%的患者对自己的体重不满意,但超过一半的患者运动量不大。结论:我们发现糖尿病患者的健康行为和生活方式存在一些不足。建议在对患者的教育工作中重复适当的营养和体育活动对实现理想健康和最佳血糖调节的重要性的信息。
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Dietary and lifestyle habits of patients with type 2 diabetes in Subotica
Introduction: The activities of the health care service in the control of diabetes and the improvement of glucoregulation of patients are primarily focused on lifestyle modification. The goal of this study was to review the recommendations in the field of adequate nutrition and lifestyle and to assess the health behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes in Subotica. Methodology: The research was conducted in the form of a cross-sectional study in February 2017 at the Diabetes Counseling Center of the Health Center in Subotica, Serbia. The study included 114 patients with type 2 diabetes. The research instrument consisted of a customized survey questionnaire. Results: Only a third of the patients actually consumed at least five meals a day, that was suggested as part of the treatment. Three-quarters of patients always prepared their own meals, but 41% of them never read the declarations about the ingredients of the food they consumed. Twenty percent of patients did not know how to assemble a healthy plate and what low-carbohydrate foods were. Two-thirds of patients used dietary supplements. A relatively small number, one-quarter of patients, consumed alcoholic beverages and 22 patients were active smokers. More than half of the patients exercised lightly, although 68% of them were dissatisfied with their body weight. Conclusion: We identified some deficiencies in the health behavior and lifestyle of people with diabetes. There is a recommendation to repeat the information on proper nutrition and the importance of physical activity in achieving ideal health and optimal glucoregulation during the educational work with patients.
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来源期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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