口腔白斑:临床特点及治疗趋势综述

Q4 Dentistry Acta Stomatologica Naissi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/asn2285417p
Vaibhav Pandita, Vidya Ajila, S. Babu, Shruthi S Hegde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口腔潜在恶性疾病(OPMD)是一组对牙医非常重要的疾病。口腔白斑(OL)一直是众多研究人员争论的主题。一个常见的病因是烟草,它与口腔癌有关。该研究的目的是表明病变的严重程度,最常见的临床特征和定位。世界上白斑的患病率为2.6%,恶性转换率为0.1%至17.5%。文献资料显示,恶性转化的患病率和年发病率约为2%,应引起重视并定期监测。结论:发生诊断是预防恶性转化的关键。已经描述了这种病变的各种医学和外科治疗方式。本文重点介绍了口腔白斑的诊断和治疗的各种趋势。
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Oral leukoplakia: A review of clinical features and trends in management
Introduction: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) conisit of the group of diseases of great importance for dentists. Oral leukoplakia (OL) has long been the subject of debate by numerous researchers. A common etiologic factor is tobacco, which is associated with oral cancer. The aim of the study is to indicate the severity of the lesion, the most common clinical characreistics and localization. The prevalence of leukoplakia in the world is 2.6% with a rate of malignant conversion ranging from 0.1% to 17.5%. Literature data about the prevalence and annual rate of malignant transformation, approximately 2%, indicate that these changes should be taken seriously and regularymonitored Conclusion: Occurate diagnosis provides the key to preventing to malignant transformation. Various medical and surgical treatment modalities for this lesion have been described. This article highlights various trends in the diagnosis and treatment of oral leukoplakia.
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来源期刊
Acta Stomatologica Naissi
Acta Stomatologica Naissi Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
4 weeks
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