达尼洛·基什的小说《阁楼》中的读者与叙事的幻觉

Bastina Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/bastina32-36233
M. Bečejski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一个以多种语言阅读和研究当代文学和文学理论的作家,他对阅读行为进行了深入的思考,并在他的文学散文中将其主题化,基希斯在他的小说《阁楼》中已经提出了阅读最重要的方面的问题,这些方面被古典文学所揭示和实现,并被置于后古典叙事理论的研究中心:第一人称叙事与作者自我的身份问题、错视œil手法的运用、叙事层次/叙事世界的越界与叙事元意象、生活与文学的界限等。本文主要对达尼洛·基什的第一部罗马式小说中的读者和叙事元幻觉进行了研究。第一部分论述当代文学理论研究(从格姆扎德·吉内特到约翰·皮尔)中叙述性幻醉的定义,第二部分论述《阁楼》中幻醉的类型,第三部分论述基什语中隐含的好读者(见多识广、受过教育、有同理心、沉浸式)概念。《阁楼》的读者与《阁楼》的读者,二元性问题,即作者自我身份的倍增以及生活与文学的关系,是基什诗学的一个困扰性问题。论文作者在上一期《Baština》杂志上发表的文章《十字路口拿着灯的读者》(基西关于读者的概念和基西作为读者的概念)论述了基西在达尼洛·基西诗学中的读者地位和类型,因此,本文是对这一方向研究的延续和深化。
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The reader and the narrative metalepsis in the novel 'The Attic' by Danilo Kiš
As a writer who read and followed the contemporary literature and literary theory in several different languages and who intensively contemplated the act of reading and thematised it in his belletristic prose, Kiš had already problematised in his novel The Attic the most important aspects of reading, brought to light and actualised by the classical literature and placed at the centre of research by the post-classical theory of narration: the first person narration and the problem of identity of the author's I, the use of the trompe-l'œil technique, transgression of the narrative levels/narrative worlds and narrative metalepsis, the boundary between life and literature etc. The author of this paper focuses its research on the reader and the narrative metalepsis in Danilo Kiš's first romanesque novel. The first part is dedicated to the definitions of narrative metalepsis in the contemporary theoretical studies (from Gérard Genette to John Pier), the second one to the types of metalepsis in The Attic, and the third one to the Kiš's implicit concept of the good (informed, educated, empathic, immersed ) reader: the reader of The Attic and the reader in The Attic, the problem of duality, that is, the multiplication of identity of the author's I and the relation between life and literature, which is an obsessive question of Kiš's poetics. The article "The Reader with a Lamp at the Crossroads" (Kiš's concepts of the reader and Kiš as a reader), which the author of the paper published in the previous edition of the journal Baština, deals with the status and types of readers in the poetics of Danilo Kiš, therefore, this paper represents a continuation and intensification of the research in that direction.
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