根据黑山宪法,国内法和国际法之间的关系

Miloš Rajović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国内法,或者更确切地说,国内法与国际法的关系是最复杂和最具活力的问题之一,无论是在内部还是在外部,都产生了不同的和众多的理论和实践解决方案。本文从基本理论起点(一元论和二元论)出发,通过比较宪法实践,试图对2007年黑山宪法中有关国内法与国际法关系的规定,特别是第9条进行详细分析。黑山宪法选择了一种以国际法为相对首要地位的一元论方法,规定国际条约和普遍接受的国际法规则是国内秩序的组成部分。以现行法律的方式对《宪法》进行的分析指出了第9条对国内法与国际法之间关系的积极法律解决的一些基本错误和缺点,并提出了以全民法律的方式进行修正的建议,目的是减少黑山的潜在国际法律责任。
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The relationship between domestic and international law in accordance with the Constitution of Montenegro
The relationship between domestic (state) law, or more precisely domestic laws, and international law is one of the most complex and dynamic issues, both in foro interno and in foro externo, resulting in different and numerous theoretical and practical solutions. Beginning with basic theoretical starting points (monism and dualism), through comparative constitutional practice, this paper seeks to provide a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of Montenegro from 2007 concerning the relationship between domestic and international law, especially Article 9. Opting for a monistic approach with a relative primacy of international law, the Montenegrin Constitution prescribes that international treaties and generally accepted rules of international law are an integral part of the internal order. The analysis of the Constitution in the manner of de lege lata pointed out some basic errors and shortcomings of the positive legal solution of the relationship between domestic and international law found in Article 9, and resulted in a proposed correction in the manner of de lege ferenda, with the aim of reducing the potential international legal responsibility of Montenegro.
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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