俄罗斯地区社会基础设施的发展

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS International Review Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.5937/intrev1903113e
Eremeeva E.A, Volkova N.V, Khalilova T.V
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文对俄罗斯部分地区的社会基础设施状况进行了研究。目前,社会基础设施被认为是一个地区社会和经济发展的一个因素。它的重点一方面是满足个人在教育、保持健康和舒适生活方面的需要,另一方面是解决与人力资本发展、生产现代化、提高劳动生产率、吸引对该地区经济的投资等有关的重大社会问题。在这方面,以俄罗斯地区为例对领土基础设施进行研究,目前看来是有意义的。通过使用一组方法(综合评价、排名、分类等),对社会基础设施及其各个部门(学前、学校和职业培训;在俄罗斯一些地区进行了卫生、科学、住房和社区服务)。根据研究结果,将社会基础设施发展水平划分为高、满意和低三类。对于每一组地区,提出了可以改善社会基础设施状况以造福人民的工具,包括在实施基础设施项目中的公私伙伴关系。
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Development of social infrastructure in the Russian regions
The paper describes the study of the social infrastructure state in some Russian regions. Currently, social infrastructure is considered as a factor in the development of society and the economy of a territory. It is focused, on the one hand, on meeting the needs of an individual in education, maintaining health, comfortable living, and on the other, on solving socially significant problems related to the development of human capital, modernization of production, increasing labor productivity, attracting investment in the region’s economy and etc. In this regard, the study of a territory infrastructure by the example of Russian regions seems relevant at the moment. Through the use of a group of methods (integral evaluation, ranking, classification, etc.) an assessment was carried out and analysis of social infrastructure and its individual sectors (preschool, school, and vocational training; health, science, housing and communal services) in some regions of Russia was performed. According to the results of the study, three groups of regions were identified with high, satisfactory and low levels of social infrastructure development. For each group of regions, tools were proposed that could improve the state of social infrastructure for the benefit of the population, including public-private partnerships in implementing infrastructure projects.
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