移民和2019冠状病毒病大流行导致全球化崩溃

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS International Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/intrev2202082c
Vladan Cogoljević, Milan Beslać, Dragan Janjušić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化是一种经济政治进程,其基础是劳动力、资本、货物、服务、信息的自由流动以及各国之间的团结,是近几十年来作为增长、发展和提高生活水平的基本选择而加以实行的。全球主义者从来没有强调过全球化的负面影响,例如为毒品贩运和其他非法活动的增加创造条件,贩卖人口,为恐怖主义的增加创造条件,造成贫富差距的扩大,以及同样重要的发达国家对不发达国家的剥削。移民危机完全暴露了多年前宣称的一切。已经被“抹去”的边界变得比以往任何时候都更加强大(各国实际上用多层次的物理屏障将自己隔离起来),并引入了严格的入境措施,等等。冠状病毒大流行导致全球化进一步崩溃。最宣称行动自由的国家使行动自由成为不可能,在平等分配药品和其他医疗设备,特别是疫苗方面缺乏团结。因此,全球化不再是一个共同的利益,而民族国家的利益已经成为唯一的利益和无视其他国家和他们的利益。本文的目的是要表明,全球化,作为一个经济和政治进程,导致创造财富的富人和穷人的贫困,以及穷人的剥削由富人。此外,论文应该表明,在危机(移民危机和流行病)的情况下,全球化显示出所有的负面影响,表现为缺乏团结,只考虑自己的利益,打破贸易和国际贸易链,提高所有产品的价格等。在本研究过程中,将采用分析综合、归纳演绎和描述性分析的方法,并在所有相关数据的基础上得出结论。
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The crash of globaization as a consequence of migration and the COVID-19 pandemic
Globalization as an economic-political process, based on the freedom of movement of labor, capital, goods, services, information, solidarity between countries and the in recent decades, is imposed as a basic option for growth, development and increasing living standards. Globalists have never emphasized the negative effects of globalization, such as creating conditions for increasing drugs trafficking and other illicit things, human trafficking, creating conditions for increasing terrorism, creating growing disparities between rich and poor, and what is, no less important, exploitation of the underdeveloped by the developed. The migrant crisis has completely exposed everything that was proclaimed years ago. Already "erased" borders have become stronger than ever (countries have literally fenced themselves off with multi-level physical barriers) [11], rigorous entry measures have been introduced, etc. A further collapse of globalization has been caused by a corona virus pandemic. The countries that most proclaimed freedom of movement made it impossible, there was a lack of solidarity in the equal distribution of medicines and other medical devices, especially vaccines. Thus, globalization is no longer a common interest, but the interests of nation-states have become the only interests and disregards for other countries and their interests. The aim of this paper is to show that globalization, as an economic and political process, results in the creation of wealth for the already rich and the poverty of the poor, as well as the exploitation of the poor by the rich. In addition, the paper should show that in case of crisis (migrant crisis and pandemic), globalization shows all its negative effects manifested by lack of solidarity, taking into account only their own interests, breaking trade and international trade chains, increasing prices of all products, etc. During this research, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction and descriptive analysis will be used, and a conclusion will be made on the basis of all relevant data.
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