邓斯·司各脱论正义的本质

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Studia Neoaristotelica Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.5840/studneoar20191629
T. Hillman, Tully Borland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于正义的本质,邓斯·司各脱有着独特而全面的理论。唉,评论家们对他的工作还没有充分充实细节。在这里,我们开始这样做的过程,主要关注他关于正义的元伦理学观点,即正义是什么或等于什么。虽然司各脱对正义最详细的描述可以在他的法令中找到(特别是IV, q. 46),但我们在许多其他背景和作品中发现了进一步的细节。我们认为司各脱在哲学史上做出了独特的贡献:正义对上帝来说是一种形式(formalitas),对人类来说是一种美德,当归因于行为时,是一种关系。尽管形式、美德和关系在本体论上是不同的项目,但每一个都能满足司各特所偏爱的安塞尔米亚式的正义定义——为其自身利益而保留的意志的正直——因为每一个都以赋予善其应得的东西为特征。
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Duns Scotus on the Nature of Justice
Duns Scotus has a remarkably unique and comprehensive theory concerning the nature of justice. Alas, commentators on his work have yet to full flesh out the details. Here, we begin the process of doing so, focusing primarily on his metaethical views on justice, i.e., what justice is or amounts to. While Scotus’s most detailed account of justice can be found in his Ordinatio (IV, q. 46 especially), we find further specifics emerging in a number of other contexts and works. We argue that Scotus offers a unique contribution in the history of philosophy: justice in God is a formality (formalitas), in humans a virtue, and when attributed to actions, a relation. Even though formalities, virtues, and relations are ontologically distinct items, each can satisfy Scotus’s preferred Anselmian definition of justice—rectitude of will preserved for its own sake—since each characterizes a will aimed at rendering to goodness what is its due.
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来源期刊
Studia Neoaristotelica
Studia Neoaristotelica Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Studia Neoaristotelica is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to the promotion of Aristotelian philosophy broadly conceived, drawing on the rich legacy of the scholastic tradition and contemporary analytical metaphysics. Special emphasis is placed on the most advanced forms of scholastic thought that emerged during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Our vision is to work toward a philosophical synthesis of analytic and scholastic methods and ideas, providing a contribution to Christian philosophy as well as wider secular thought. The journal is published by Editiones Scholasticae and the University of South Bohemia Faculty of Theology.
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