L3初始状态:类型首要驱动,L2因素决定,还是L1特征导向?

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Taiwan Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI:10.6519/TJL.2015.13(2).3
江丕賢, S. Kong
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本研究调查了25名汉语成人高级二语法语习得者和23名同等二语背景的西班牙语习得者对矩阵和嵌入从句中主宾代词的解释。它检验了三种理论对第三语言习得的预测:Rothman(2011)的类型首因模型,Bardel和Falk(2007)和Falk和Bardel(2011)的第二语言地位因素,以及Tsimpli和Dimitrakopoulou(2007)的可解释性假设。学习者对零矩阵主语和零嵌入主语以及零矩阵主语和零矩阵和嵌入宾语的不对称解释表明,母语汉语/二语法语和西班牙语三级的人不仅对主语和宾语有不同的理解,对矩阵和嵌入从句也有不同的理解。观察到的行为可以根据Kong(2005)来解释,即成人学习者无法接触到不可解释的句法特征。
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L3 Initial State: Typological Primacy Driven, L2 Factor Determinded, or L1 Feature Oriented?
The present study investigates the interpretation of null subject and object pronouns in matrix and embedded clauses by twenty-five adult Chinese speakers of advanced L2 English acquiring L3 French in the initial stage and twenty-three participants of the same L1/L2 background acquiring L3 Spanish in the initial stage. It tests predictions made by three theories in L3 acquisition: the Typological Primacy Model of Rothman (2011), the L2 Status Factor of Bardel and Falk (2007) and Falk and Bardel (2011), and the Interpretability Hypothesis of Tsimpli and Dimitrakopoulou (2007). Asymmetries displayed in learners' interpretation of null matrix subjects and null embedded subjects as well as in null matrix subjects and null matrix and embedded objects suggest not only subjects and objects but also matrix and embedded clauses are treated differently by L1 Chinese/L2 English speakers of L3 French and L3 Spanish. The observed behaviour can be explained following Kong (2005) that adult learners have no access to uninterpretable syntactic features.
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来源期刊
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Taiwan Journal of Linguistics is an international journal dedicated to the publication of research papers in linguistics and welcomes contributions in all areas of the scientific study of language. Contributions may be submitted from all countries and are accepted all year round. The language of publication is English. There are no restrictions on regular submission; however, manuscripts simultaneously submitted to other publications cannot be accepted. TJL adheres to a strict standard of double-blind reviews to minimize biases that might be caused by knowledge of the author’s gender, culture, or standing within the professional community. Once a manuscript is determined as potentially suitable for the journal after an initial screening by the editor, all information that may identify the author is removed, and copies are sent to at least two qualified reviewers. The selection of reviewers is based purely on professional considerations and their identity will be kept strictly confidential by TJL. All feedback from the reviewers, except such comments as may be specifically referred to the attention of the editor, is faithfully relayed to the authors to assist them in improving their work, regardless of whether the paper is to be accepted, accepted upon minor revision, revised and resubmitted, or rejected.
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