贝克特的《等待戈多》:一部以两个犹太人为主角的历史剧

Q2 Arts and Humanities Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5817/bse2020-1-8
O. Hirsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》的新解读中,瓦伦丁和皮埃尔·特姆金得出结论,这不是一部荒诞的戏剧,而是一部具有具体历史背景的戏剧。根据法国原版的地理位置和特定术语,他们将该剧定位在二战期间被德国占领的法国。这篇文章表明,贝克特在戏剧中吸收了他的战时经历,并对被德国人及其通敌者追捕的犹太人表示同情。弗拉基米尔和埃斯特拉贡可以被看作是两个犹太人,他们在等着一个人把他们带到意大利占领区或瑞士的更深处。因此,戈多是一个为防止被捕而采取预防措施的走私者的别名。并结合历史背景对剧中的具体参考文献进行了探讨,以支撑具有历史基础的论文。其他几位作者也指出,该剧提到了大屠杀。
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Beckett's Waiting for Godot : a historical play with two Jews as main characters
In a new interpretation of Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett, Valentin and Pierre Temkine came to the conclusion that it is not a piece of absurd theatre, but a play with a concrete historical background. Based on geographical locations and specific terms used in the original French version, they locate the play in German-occupied France during the Second World War. This article shows that Beckett assimilated his wartime experiences in the play and showed sympathy for the Jews who were hunted by the Germans and their collaborators. Vladimir and Estragon can be regarded as two Jews waiting for someone who will bring them deeper into either the Italian-occupied zone or Switzerland. Godot is therefore an alias for a smuggler taking precautions against arrest. Concrete references in the play are discussed against the historical background to support the thesis of a historical foundation. Several other authors have also stated that the play makes references to the Holocaust.
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来源期刊
Brno Studies in English
Brno Studies in English Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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