奥斯特的利维坦:当“良心之声”响起时

Q2 Arts and Humanities Brno Studies in English Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5817/bse2020-2-8
Mohammad-Javad Haj’jari, N. Maleki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在海德格尔的哲学中,“良心的声音”指的是自我实现的时刻,即作为此在的存在本真的个体认识到他/她所负责的任何给定情境中的各种可能性。只有真正的个人,才会选择去倾听良心的呼唤。如果听到这一呼吁,它就会向这个国家揭示,它有可能根据情况采取适当的行动,不仅为自己,也为他人过上更好的生活。本杰明·萨克斯在《利维坦》中,代表海德格尔的此在,选择倾听他的良心,大声疾呼反对他的美国同胞忽视的政治腐败。作为一个真实的个体,在海德格尔的“此在”的传统中,本随着政治良知的兴起,反抗政治暴政下的集体无知,这种反抗在原则上是存在的,在实践上是激进的,赋予了奥斯特的小说一种存在主义-马克思主义的基调。
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Auster's Leviathan : when the "voice of conscience" calls out
The “voice of conscience”, in Heidegger’s philosophy, refers to the moment of self-realization when the existentially authentic individual as Dasein recognizes the range of possibilities in any given situation for which he/she is responsible. It is only the authentic individual who hears the call of conscience by having chosen to hear it. The call, if heard, reveals to Dasein the possibilities it has before it to take proper action based on the situation to lead a better life, not only for itself but also for others. Benjamin Sachs in Leviathan, in representing the Heideggerian Dasein, chooses to hear his conscience and cries out against the political corruption which his fellow American citizens ignore to hear. As an authentic individual, in the tradition of Heidegger’s Dasein, Ben rebels against communal ignorance under political tyranny following the rise of his political conscience, an uprising which is existential in principle and radical in practice, giving Auster’s novel an Existential-Marxist tone.
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来源期刊
Brno Studies in English
Brno Studies in English Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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