日ulovskápahorkatina北缘Vidnawa附近的Glacifluvial glacilacustrin序列

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.5817/GVMS2020-13660
Martin Hanáček, Katarína Adámeková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在距Vindava (Polský kopec遗址)东南800 m处的一个小沙坑中发现了冰川河流和冰川湖沉积。沉积物填满位于叠加位置的两条河道。该沉积剖面划分出3种相组合。下部河道的底部是由三维沙丘的砾石-砂质沉积物和边坝(FA1)覆盖的砾石滞后形成的。上游河道的充填也从基底滞后开始,并逐渐演变为从砂到粉砂的向上细化序列(FA2)。该层序由基底向上由小三维沙丘沉积物、a型波纹、b型波纹、c型波纹和水平层状沉积物组成。层序显示了从冰川河流沉积(砂沉积)到冰川湖泊沉积(粉砂沉积)的垂直过渡。沉积剖面的末端是平面上沉积条件下的平坦冰川-河流河床(FA3)。这些河床是在冰河期条件恢复后形成的。冰川湖相序列的底部位于~ 275米的海拔高度,以及老高岭土矿区(距离Polský kopec遗址西南850米),那里已经描述了非常相似的沉积物。这两个地区的沉积物代表了退缩冰盖前的前冰期冲蚀平原(FA1由~ 23%的不稳定岩石组成),其中一个相对较大的湖泊或一个较小的湖泊系统同时演化。
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Glacifluviálně-glacilakustrinní sekvence u Vidnavy na severním okraji Žulovské pahorkatiny
Glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sediments were discovered in a small sandpit situated 800 m SE from Vindava (the Polský kopec Site). Sediments fill two channels located in superposition. Three facies associations (FA) were distinguished in this sedimentary section. The base of the lower channel is formed by gravel lag overlain by gravel-sandy sediments of 3-D dunes and a side bar (FA1). The upper channel infill begins also by basal lag and grades to a fining-upwards sequence from sand to silt (FA2). The sequence is formed from the base up by sediments of small 3-D dunes, A-type ripples, B-type ripples, C-type ripples, and horizontally laminated sediments. The sequence reveals a vertical transition from glaciofluvial (sand) to glaciolacustrine (silt) sedimentation. The sedimentary section is terminated by flat glaciofluvial bedforms (FA3) deposited under upper plane bed conditions. These bedforms arose after the restoration of glaciofluvial conditions. The base of the glaciolacustrine sequence is located at an altitude of ~ 275 m as well as the Old Kaolin Mine Site (850 m SW from the Polský kopec Site) where very similar sediments have been already described. The sediments of both localities represent a proglacial outwash plain in front of the retreating ice sheet (FA1 consists of ~ 23% of erratic rocks), where a relatively large lake, or a system of smaller lakes evolved at the same time. 
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来源期刊
Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia
Geological Research in Moravia and Silesia Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
0.40
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期刊介绍: The Geological research is peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes original research articles. The journal aims principally at quick publication of variety results from different fields of geological sciences and its applied sectors including interdisciplinary topics, laboratory experiments and modelling. Journal is focused on basic data and their simple and clear interpretation. Its aim is to facilitate the systematic development of the scientific body of knowledge in the field of geosciences with a span beyond the region of Central Europe. The form of articles/texts is as concise as possible. There is a section for publication of extended abstracts from conferences and meetings as well.
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