新冠肺炎疫情期间,巴西和中国老年妇女的抑郁症状表现为不同的社交距离措施。

Lucimere Bohn, Clarice Martins Lucena, André Pereira Dos Santos, Sitong Chen, Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,抑郁症状和睡眠质量紊乱可能会因社交距离的严格性而受到不同的影响。目的:描述和比较接受不同社交距离措施(不太严格的(巴西)和更严格的(中国))的巴西和中国老年女性的抑郁症状和睡眠质量。方法:这项观察性横断面研究评估了接受家庭分娩的城市老年女性,她们的僵硬程度较低(巴西;n=1015)或更高(中国;n=644)。通过访谈评估社会人口统计学相关性、一般健康信息、抑郁症状[老年抑郁量表(GDS15)]和睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]。结果:1659名老年女性(66.74±5.48岁;38.8%为中国人;61.2%为巴西人)被纳入分析。22%的巴西人和19.6%的中国女性出现抑郁症状。巴西和中国老年女性睡眠不良的发生率分别为56.4%和37.7%。在调整了社会人口统计学变量、总体健康状况和PSQI全球评分后,中国女性的抑郁症状评分(3.88±0.13)明显高于巴西人(3.26±0.10;p<0.001)。结论:无论哪个国家,睡眠质量差的频率都很高。在对混杂因素和睡眠质量进行调整后,中国老年女性的得分明显更高。抑郁症症状因禁闭僵硬而加剧心理困扰。
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Depression Symptoms Amongst Older Brazilian and Chinese Women Submitted to Different Social Distancing Measures Rigidness During COVID-19 Outbreak.

Background: It is plausible that depression symptoms and disrupting sleep quality were differently affected according to the rigidity of social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Objective: To describe and compare depression symptoms and sleep quality amongst older Brazilian and Chinese women who were submitted to different social distancing measures (less rigid (Brazil) versus more rigid (China)).

Methods: This observational cross-sectional study assessed urban older women who underwent home confinement with less (Brazil; n=1015) or more (China; n=644) rigidity. Socio-demographic correlates, general health information, depression symptoms [Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS- 15)], and sleep quality [Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)] were assessed through interviews.

Results: 1659 older women (66.74 ± 5.48 years old; 38.8% Chinese; 61.2% Brazilian) were included for analysis. 22% of Brazilians and 19.6% of Chinese women presented depression symptoms. The frequency of bad sleepers was 56.4% and 37.7% amongst Brazilian and Chinese older women, respectively. After adjusting for socio-demographic variables, general health status, and PSQI global score, Chinese women had a significantly higher score of depression symptoms (3.88 ± 0.13) compared to the Brazilians (3.26 ± 0.10; p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The frequency of poor sleep quality was very high regardless of the country. After adjusting for confounders and sleep quality, older Chinese women had a significantly superior score of depression symptoms exacerbating psychological distress by confinement rigidness.

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来源期刊
Current aging science
Current aging science Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
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