中国居民流动与心理转型:从关系信任到制度信任。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.1002/pchj.693
Yachao Wang, Shijiang Zuo, Fang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为中国社会变革的重要驱动力之一,居住流动性导致了人际环境的急剧变化,但居住流动性如何影响人际互动信任的基础却鲜为人知。本研究旨在通过两项研究来探讨居住流动对关系信任和制度信任两种信任的影响。研究1利用2010年中国社会综合调查和第六次全国人口普查的数据,探讨了区域居民流动性与两种信任之间的相关性,并采用层次线性模型对数据进行了分析。研究2转向个体层面,使用启动住宅流动的写作任务和信任的情境选择任务,在实验室中调查了个人住宅流动与两种信任之间的因果关系。研究1发现,当个人生活在住宅流动性较高的地区时,他们表现出较低的关系信任。对于机构信任,关于流入城市家庭登记许可的指标可以显著正向预测这一点。研究2发现,高(与低)居住流动性的初始心态降低了关系信任,增强了机构信任。总之,本研究表明,居住流动促进了个人在社会生活中的信任模式从关系信任向制度信任的转变,从而拓展了居住流动作为社会生态因素的研究领域,拓展了对中国社会变革背景下心理转变的理解。
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Residential mobility and psychological transformation in China: From relational to institutional trust.

As one of the important drivers of social change in China, residential mobility has caused a dramatic change in the interpersonal environment, but it remained little known how residential mobility would influence the basis of interpersonal interaction-trust. The present research aimed to explore the effect of residential mobility on two kinds of trust, relational trust and institutional trust, by two studies. Study 1 explored the correlational relationship between regional residential mobility and two kinds of trust using data from the China General Social Survey 2010 and the Sixth National Population Census of China, and analyzed the data using hierarchical linear modeling. Study 2 switched to the individual level and investigated the causal relationship between individual residential mobility and two kinds of trust in the laboratory using the writing task for priming residential mobility and the situational selection task for trust. Study 1 found that individuals exhibited lower relational trust when they lived in a region of higher residential mobility. For institutional trust, the indicator about the permission to register household in inflow cities could significantly positively predict this. Study 2 found that the primed mindset of high (vs. low) residential mobility reduces relational trust and enhances institutional trust. In conclusion, the present research revealed that residential mobility promotes the transformation of individuals' trust mode from relational to institutional trust in social life, thus expanding the research field of residential mobility as a socioecological factor and extended the understanding of psychological transformation under the background of social change in China.

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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
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