LncRNA多态性与癌症风险。

Personalized medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI:10.2217/pme-2023-0081
Esmat Abdi, Saeid Latifi-Navid, Alireza Panahi, Hamid Latifi-Navid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症(LC)是一个巨大的负担,并与恶性肿瘤的高死亡率和高发病率有关。特定LncRNA的异常表达与LC密切相关。LncRNA多态性导致表达水平异常和/或结构功能障碍。它们可以影响癌症患者的进展、生存率、对化疗的反应和复发率。本文全面综述了lncRNA基因多态性对LC的影响,提出lncRNA相关变异可用于预测癌症风险和治疗结果。需要对不同种族群体进行更大规模的试验来验证结果,从而根据lncRNA基因型对LC治疗进行个性化。
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LncRNA polymorphisms and lung cancer risk.

Lung cancer (LC) imposes a significant burden, and is associated with high mortality and morbidity among malignant tumors. Aberrant expression of particular lncRNAs is closely linked to LC. LncRNA polymorphisms cause abnormal expression levels and/or structural dysfunction. They can affect the progression of cancer, survival, response to chemotherapy and recurrence rates in cancer patients. The present article provides a comprehensive overview of the effect of lncRNA genetic polymorphisms on LC. It is proposed that lncRNA-related variants can be used to predict cancer risk and therapeutic outcomes. More large-scale trials on diverse ethnic groups are required to validate the results, thus personalizing LC therapy based on lncRNA genotypes.

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