19世纪末瑞典的妇女工作与职业结构

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1017/s0020859023000421
Jonas Lindström, Maria Ågren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们早就认识到,为了了解过去的经济,我们需要更好地了解妇女工作和第三部门工作的信息。众所周知,19世纪的人口普查虽然在很多方面都很有价值,但却提供了关于妇女对经济贡献的不完整信息。因此,人口普查并不是估计职业结构的良好基础。本文通过使用从法庭记录中提取的定性信息对人口普查数据进行三角测量,为这些问题提供了解决方案。结果是对1880年左右瑞典地方社会(Västerås及其周边地区)的一级职业结构进行了更合理的估计。这一估计表明,就在工业化开始之前,大约80%的成年人口,包括妇女和男子,积极从事初级和第三产业的工作。与人口普查相比,该分析将妇女在初级和第三产业中的份额设定在更高的水平。这篇文章以方法论为重点,详细描述了如何分析和调整法庭记录以与人口普查相比较。
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Women's Work and the Occupational Structure in Late Nineteenth-Century Sweden
It has long been recognized that, in order to understand economies in the past, we need better information about women's work and tertiary sector work. It is also well known that, while valuable in many ways, nineteenth-century censuses give incomplete information about women's contributions to the economy. Consequently, censuses are a poor basis for estimating the occupational structure. This article offers a solution to these problems by triangulating census data with qualitative information extracted from court records. The result is a more reasonable estimate of the first-level occupational structure in a Swedish local society (Västerås and its surroundings) around 1880. This estimate suggests that just before the onset of industrialization, around eighty per cent of the adult population, women and men, were active in primary and tertiary sector work. Compared to the census, the analysis sets women's share in the primary and the tertiary sectors at higher levels. The article has a strong methodological focus and describes in detail how the court records were analysed and adjusted to be comparable with the census.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: International Review of Social History, is one of the leading journals in its field. Truly global in its scope, it focuses on research in social and labour history from a comparative and transnational perspective, both in the modern and in the early modern period, and across periods. The journal combines quality, depth and originality of its articles with an open eye for theoretical innovation and new insights and methods from within its field and from contiguous disciplines. Besides research articles, it features surveys of new themes and subject fields, a suggestions and debates section, review essays and book reviews. It is esteemed for its annotated bibliography of social history titles, and also publishes an annual supplement of specially commissioned essays on a current theme.
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