Mirjam Stieger, Christoph Flückiger, Mathias Allemand
{"title":"一年后：改变人格特征的数字干预的长期维持效果。","authors":"Mirjam Stieger, Christoph Flückiger, Mathias Allemand","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12898","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>Recent research suggests that personality traits can be changed by psychological interventions. However, it is unclear whether these intended personality changes can be maintained or merely reflect ephemeral shifts.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Method</h3>\n \n <p>The present study reports 1-year follow-up effects of a 3-month digital intervention for personality trait change. Personality traits were measured before the intervention (pretest: <i>N</i> = 1523), directly after the intervention (posttest: <i>n</i> = 554), and 3 months (follow-up 1: <i>n</i> = 437) and 1 year (follow-up 2: <i>n</i> = 157) after the end of the intervention.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Attrition analyses suggest that participants who completed the 1-year follow-up were significantly more open to experience (<i>d</i> = 0.19), less neurotic (<i>d</i> = 0.20), more agreeable (<i>d</i> = 0.35) and more conscientious (<i>d</i> = 0.27) than participants who did not complete the 1-year follow-up. Also, until the 1-year follow-up, personality trait changes achieved remained stable (for those who wanted to increase in extraversion and conscientiousness) or even changed further in the desired direction (for those who wanted to decrease in neuroticism).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>These results suggest that changes in personality traits due to a targeted intervention are not just ephemeral shifts and can even continue.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"One year later: Longer-term maintenance effects of a digital intervention to change personality traits\",\"authors\":\"Mirjam Stieger, Christoph Flückiger, Mathias Allemand\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jopy.12898\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>Recent research suggests that personality traits can be changed by psychological interventions. However, it is unclear whether these intended personality changes can be maintained or merely reflect ephemeral shifts.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Method</h3>\\n \\n <p>The present study reports 1-year follow-up effects of a 3-month digital intervention for personality trait change. Personality traits were measured before the intervention (pretest: <i>N</i> = 1523), directly after the intervention (posttest: <i>n</i> = 554), and 3 months (follow-up 1: <i>n</i> = 437) and 1 year (follow-up 2: <i>n</i> = 157) after the end of the intervention.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Attrition analyses suggest that participants who completed the 1-year follow-up were significantly more open to experience (<i>d</i> = 0.19), less neurotic (<i>d</i> = 0.20), more agreeable (<i>d</i> = 0.35) and more conscientious (<i>d</i> = 0.27) than participants who did not complete the 1-year follow-up. Also, until the 1-year follow-up, personality trait changes achieved remained stable (for those who wanted to increase in extraversion and conscientiousness) or even changed further in the desired direction (for those who wanted to decrease in neuroticism).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>These results suggest that changes in personality traits due to a targeted intervention are not just ephemeral shifts and can even continue.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48421,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Personality\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Personality\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12898\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Personality","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12898","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
One year later: Longer-term maintenance effects of a digital intervention to change personality traits
Objective
Recent research suggests that personality traits can be changed by psychological interventions. However, it is unclear whether these intended personality changes can be maintained or merely reflect ephemeral shifts.
Method
The present study reports 1-year follow-up effects of a 3-month digital intervention for personality trait change. Personality traits were measured before the intervention (pretest: N = 1523), directly after the intervention (posttest: n = 554), and 3 months (follow-up 1: n = 437) and 1 year (follow-up 2: n = 157) after the end of the intervention.
Results
Attrition analyses suggest that participants who completed the 1-year follow-up were significantly more open to experience (d = 0.19), less neurotic (d = 0.20), more agreeable (d = 0.35) and more conscientious (d = 0.27) than participants who did not complete the 1-year follow-up. Also, until the 1-year follow-up, personality trait changes achieved remained stable (for those who wanted to increase in extraversion and conscientiousness) or even changed further in the desired direction (for those who wanted to decrease in neuroticism).
Conclusion
These results suggest that changes in personality traits due to a targeted intervention are not just ephemeral shifts and can even continue.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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