“我们是人,我们也会生病”:疫情背景下护理人员的出勤主义。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-11-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.6861.4052
Tanyse Galon, Vera Lucia Navarro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解新冠肺炎大流行期间医院护理专业人员的在场主义经历。方法:定性研究,以历史辩证唯物主义为基础。30名护工参与了这项研究,分为6个在线焦点小组,基于解释学-辩证法进行分析。结果:出现了三类分析:“疫情背景下的在场主义恶化”;“我为什么生病上班:是工人的决定还是不稳定的工作?”;“老问题,永远的斗争”。尽管新冠肺炎导致专业人员患病,但疫情中的出勤主义表现为重返工作岗位的体制压力、精神痛苦以及缺乏认可和人性化。在导致在场主义的因素中,缺乏新冠肺炎检测、对患者、同事和管理人员的担忧,以及对失去工作和/或经济利益的恐惧尤为突出。面对这种情况,工人们呼吁建立一个新的现实,保障体面的工资和安全的工作条件等权利。结论:疫情背景显示护理专业人员在场主义的恶化。研究结果表明,从法律角度和荣誉之外具体评价护理的重要性。
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"We are human beings, we also get sick": presenteeism in nursing workers in a pandemic context.

Objective: to understand the experiences of presenteeism in nursing professionals from hospital services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: qualitative study, anchored in historicaldialectical materialism. Thirty nursing workers participated in the research, divided into six online focus groups, analyzed based on Hermeneutics-Dialectics.

Results: three categories of analysis emerged: "Worsening presenteeism in the pandemic context"; "Why did I go to work sick: the worker's decision or precarious work?"; "Old problems, permanent struggle". Despite the illness of professionals by COVID-19, presenteeism in the pandemic was marked by institutional pressure to return to work, mental suffering and lack of recognition and humanization. Among the factors that led to presenteeism, the lack of testing for COVID-19, concern for patients, co-workers and managers, as well as fear of losing their job and/or financial benefits, stood out. Faced with this scenario, workers called for a new reality in which rights such as decent wages and safe working conditions are guaranteed.

Conclusion: the pandemic context revealed a worsening of presenteeism among nursing professionals. The results pointed to the importance of concretely valuing nursing in legal terms and beyond honors.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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