新冠肺炎单位护理人员身体和心理健康影响的混合方法研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-11-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.6669.4001
Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho Centenaro, Rosângela Marion da Silva, Gianfábio Pimentel Franco, Leticia Silveira Cardoso, Lílian Moura de Lima Spagnolo, Clarice Alves Bonow, Marta Cocco da Costa, Cassio Adriano Zatti, Kaliandra Gallina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析新冠肺炎医院护理人员对工作对其健康的生理和心理影响的认知,并确定与认知相关的因素。方法:采用平行收敛混合方法,对7家医院新冠肺炎单位359名护理人员进行研究。为了收集定量数据,使用了一份包含社会人口和劳动变量的问卷,该问卷与身体和心理影响的感知有关,而对于定性数据,则使用了半结构化访谈。在分析中,使用了推理统计学和主题内容分析。结果:有一份以上雇佣合同、每周工作时间超过41小时的日间工作者感觉到了更温和/更强烈的身体影响,报告称他们超负荷工作和休假不足。护士和CLT工作人员对心理影响的感知更为温和/强烈,提到了管理超负荷和工作不满。与男性相比,女性感知身体影响的可能性高97%,感知心理影响的可能性是男性的三倍。结论:工作和家庭负荷过重,因疫情而加剧,与护理人员感知身体和心理影响的强度有关。
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Physical and psychological repercussions on Nursing workers' health in COVID-19 units: A mixed-methods research study.

Objective: to analyze how Nursing workers in COVID-19 hospital units perceive the physical and psychological repercussions of work on their health, as well as to identify the factors associated with their perceptions.

Method: a parallel-convergent mixedmethods study conducted with 359 Nursing workers from COVID-19 units in seven hospitals. For the collection of quantitative data, a questionnaire containing sociodemographic and labor variables and related to perceptions of physical and psychological repercussions were used, and for qualitative data, semi-structured interviews were used. For the analysis, inferential statistics and thematic content analysis were used.

Results: daytime workers, who had more than one employment contract and worked more than 41 hours/week perceived more moderate/intense physical repercussions, reporting overload and time off deficits. Nurses and CLT workers perceived psychological repercussions more moderately/intensely, mentioning managerial overload and job dissatisfaction. Women were 97% more likely to perceive physical repercussions and three times more likely to perceive psychological repercussions when compared to men, reporting household and family overloads.

Conclusion: work and family overloads, intensified by the pandemic context, were associated with the intensity with which Nursing workers perceived physical and psychological repercussions.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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