阿尔泰旧石器时代早期:卡拉博姆遗址的新放射性碳测定。

IF 3.1 1区 地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Human Evolution Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103453
Evgeny P. Rybin , Natalia E. Belousova , Anatoly P. Derevianko , Katerina Douka , Tom Higham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旧石器时代早期是人类进化史上最重要的阶段之一。在海洋同位素第三阶段前半段的一个狭窄时期,伴随着发达的象征意义和特定的刀片技术,层状工业在广阔的地区出现,取代了旧石器时代中期的不同变体。在欧亚大陆西部,IUP技术最早出现在Boker Tachtit遗址,年代约为公元前50卡。巴尔干半岛和中欧的IUP产业与智人的传播有关,最早的证据可以追溯到大约48千卡BP。IUP分散的一个关键地区是西伯利亚南部和中亚东部的山脉和山前地带。这里的参考组合之一是卡拉博姆,西伯利亚阿尔泰的一个露天遗址。沉积物序列中有三个主要的沉降阶段。在本文中,我们介绍了新的放射性碳测定结果和贝叶斯模型。我们发现IUP的最新阶段,旧石器时代晚期1(“UP1”)介于43和35卡BP之间(概率为95.4%)。最早的IUP阶段,“UP2”,从大约49卡卡BP开始积累,到大约45卡BP结束。旧石器时代中期的“MP2”组合都发生在50千卡BP之前。我们可以从阿尔泰以外的IUP地理核心检测到日期的空间分布,它出现在47-45卡卡BP左右。目前的日期分布表明,IUP技术复合体沿着中亚和南西伯利亚的山区向东向西扩散。
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The Initial Upper Paleolithic of the Altai: New radiocarbon determinations for the Kara-Bom site

The Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) is one of the most important phases in the recent period of the evolution of humans. During a narrow period in the first half of Marine Isotope Stage 3 laminar industries, accompanied by developed symbolism and specific blade technology, emerged over a vast area, replacing different variants of the Middle Paleolithic. In western Eurasia, the earliest appearance of IUP technology is seen at the Boker Tachtit site, dated ca. 50 ka cal BP. The earliest evidence of IUP industries in the Balkans and Central Europe, linked to the spread of Homo sapiens, has been dated to around 48 ka cal BP. A key area of IUP dispersals are the mountains and piedmont of southern Siberia and eastern Central Asia. One of the reference assemblages here is Kara-Bom, an open-air site in the Siberian Altai. Three major settlement phases are distinguished in the sediment sequence. In this paper, we present the results of new radiocarbon determinations and Bayesian models. We find that the latest phase of the IUP, Upper Paleolithic 1 (‘UP1’) is bracketed between 43 and 35 ka cal BP (at 95.4% probability). The earliest IUP phase, ‘UP2’, begins to accumulate from ca. 49 ka cal BP and ends by ca. 45 ka cal BP. The Middle Paleolithic ‘MP2’ assemblages all fall prior to 50 ka cal BP. We can detect a spatial distribution of dates from the geographic core of the IUP beyond the Altai where it appears around 47–45 ka cal BP. The current distribution of dates suggests a west–east dispersal of the IUP technocomplex along the mountain belts of Central Asia and South Siberia.

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来源期刊
Journal of Human Evolution
Journal of Human Evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
15.60%
发文量
104
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Human Evolution concentrates on publishing the highest quality papers covering all aspects of human evolution. The central focus is aimed jointly at paleoanthropological work, covering human and primate fossils, and at comparative studies of living species, including both morphological and molecular evidence. These include descriptions of new discoveries, interpretative analyses of new and previously described material, and assessments of the phylogeny and paleobiology of primate species. Submissions should address issues and questions of broad interest in paleoanthropology.
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