三重负担:结核病、艾滋病毒和新冠肺炎的不可忽视的威胁。

Parakriti Gupta, Diljot Sandhu, Varsha Gupta, Lipika Singhal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒-19(新冠肺炎)自出现以来一直没有出现曙光,但它的兴衰导致了致命变种的出现。这一流行病的影响不仅限于其毒力,而且产生了多种附带影响,特别是在发展中国家;从而将其指定为SYNDEMIC。同样的情况最终导致了对结核病(TB)和人类免疫缺陷病毒获得性免疫缺陷综合征(HIV/AIDS)等非COVID-19疾病的忽视。除了是严重新冠肺炎的预后因素外,这些隐藏在隐蔽区域的感染也是致命的奥密克戎出现的蓄水池。这种并置的另一个重要影响是对结核病和艾滋病毒医疗服务的提供。意想不到的新冠肺炎大流行改变了消除计划正在取得进展的道路。新冠肺炎大流行对结核病和艾滋病毒患者的诊断、治疗和服务产生了明显的直接影响。基本结核病服务被重新分配给新冠肺炎快速反应工作队。然而,尽管苦难不断升级,但这三重负担同时也给暂停项目的进展带来了教训。这场大流行病促进了科学家之间不同寻常的合作,可以利用这种合作来治疗结核病和艾滋病毒。快速诊断、数字化、接触者追踪和疫苗开发使世界能够对结核病/艾滋病进行同样的设想。
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Triple Burden: The Incorrigible Threat of Tuberculosis, HIV, and COVID-19.

The Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) hasn't seen the dawn since its emergence, however waxing and waning has resulted in the emergence of deadly variants. The effects of pandemic have not been limited to its virulence, but have rather conferred multiple collateral effects, especially in developing countries; thereby, designating it as a SYNDEMIC. The same culminated in neglect of non-COVID-19 conditions like tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Besides being the prognostic factor for severe COVID-19, these infections in hidden pockets served as reservoir for emergence of the deadly Omicron. Another significant impact of this juxtaposition was on the delivery of healthcare services for TB and HIV.

The unanticipated COVID-19 pandemic turned the path of ongoing progress of elimination programs. Direct consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic were pronounced on diagnosis, treatment, and services for patients with TB and HIV. Essential TB services were reallocated to the COVID-19 rapid response task force. However, despite escalating the tribulations, this triple burden has simultaneously taught lessons to escalate the progress of halted programs. The pandemic has catalyzed an unusual level of collaboration among scientists, which can be exploited for TB and HIV. Fast-track diagnostics, digitalization, contact tracing, and vaccine development have enabled world to envision the same for TB/HIV.

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