Jiayu Fan, Zhu Long, Jin Wu, Peng Gao, Yun Wu, Pengxiang Si, Dan Zhang
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Electrothermal superhydrophobic epoxy nanocomposite coating for anti-icing/deicing
Wind power, as a new type of green energy, can be converted into electric energy through wind turbines. However, the extremely cold and harsh weather makes the blade surface easy to freeze, which seriously affects the capacity of wind power. In this study, a bilayer epoxy-based nanocomposite coating that consists of an electrothermal and superhydrophobic layer has been developed for anti-icing/deicing. The electrothermal layer consists of epoxy/silver-coated copper (Ag–Cu) and epoxy/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposites. Epoxy/Ag–Cu coating showed high electrical conductivity, which can quickly generate heat under voltage. Epoxy/MWCNTs coating exhibited high thermal conductivity, which conducts heat to the whole surface. The superhydrophobic layer was fabricated by epoxy/SiO2/hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) nanocomposite, which covered the top of electrothermal layer. The designed bilayer epoxy nanocomposite coating displayed electrical power consumption (0.2 W), super hydrophobicity (static and dynamic water contact angle of 156.3° and 3°, respectively), low ice adhesion (0.01 MPa), long icing time (312 s), short deicing time (41 s), and good wear, acid, alkali, and salt resistance, making it promising for industrial application on wind turbine blades.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research (JCTR) is a forum for the exchange of research, experience, knowledge and ideas among those with a professional interest in the science, technology and manufacture of functional, protective and decorative coatings including paints, inks and related coatings and their raw materials, and similar topics.