在美国，短期接触环境臭氧会增加死亡率

Evidence-based Healthcare and Public Health Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ehbc.2005.04.001

Mark S Goldberg PhD

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摘要

问题短期暴露在环境臭氧中会增加美国的死亡率吗？研究设计横截面时间序列。主要结果前一周每日环境臭氧水平增加十亿分之十（ppb）显著增加了全因死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡率（全因死亡率：0.52%，95%后验区间0.27%至0.77%；心血管和呼吸：0.64%，95%后检验区间0.31%至0.98%），天气、季节性和长期趋势。作者的结论前一周每日环境臭氧水平增加10 ppb会增加全因死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡率。

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Short term exposure to ambient ozone increases mortality in the United States

Question

Does short term exposure to ambient ozone increase mortality in the United States?

Study design

Cross sectional time series.

Main results

A 10 parts per billion by volume (ppb) increase in daily ambient ozone levels in the previous week significantly increased all-cause and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (all-cause: 0.52%, 95% posterior interval 0.27% to 0.77%; cardiovascular and respiratory: 0.64%, 95% posterior interval 0.31% to 0.98%). The findings were robust after adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long term trends.