无形身份盗窃和亲密伴侣暴力。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1891/VV-2023-0121
Nevena Stojakovic, Stewart J D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然更严格的家庭暴力法和保护令经常被认为是减少亲密伴侣暴力的原因,但对这一减少现象的一个未经探索的解释是,亲密伴侣施虐者正在将其虐待行为转变为无形的身份盗窃,以挫败传统上用于阻止亲密伴侣暴力行为的法律机制。与文件身份盗窃相关的金钱动机不同,无形身份盗窃是由对受害者已有不满的人实施的,因为盗窃的主要目的是玷污受害者的声誉。多层次分析的结果表明,在无形身份盗窃率较高的城市,女性成为亲密伴侣犯罪而非非亲密伴侣犯罪受害者的概率较低。这一发现表明,无形身份盗窃可能是亲密伴侣虐待的一种形式,对犯罪者几乎没有不利后果,因为身份盗窃者很少被逮捕和起诉。然而,目前的研究只是初步的。在我们的发现和结论被普遍接受之前,还需要进一步的研究。
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Intangible Identity Theft and Intimate Partner Violence.

While tougher domestic violence laws and protective orders are frequently credited with attenuating intimate partner violence (IPV), one unexplored explanation for this observed reduction is that intimate partner abusers are shifting their abusive behavior to intangible identity theft to thwart legal mechanisms traditionally used to deter IPV. Unlike the monetary motive associated with document identity theft, intangible identity theft is committed by someone with a preexisting grievance against the victim because the theft's primary purpose is to tarnish the victim's reputation. Results from a multilevel analysis show that a woman has a lower probability of being a victim of an intimate rather than nonintimate partner crime in cities with a higher intangible identity theft rate. Such a finding suggests that intangible identity theft may be a form of intimate partner abuse with few adverse consequences for offenders because identity thieves are rarely arrested and prosecuted. Nevertheless, the current study is only preliminary. Further research is needed before our findings and conclusions can be universally accepted.

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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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