{"title":"准直器穿透和散射效应","authors":"R.A. Hefferlin , W.E. Kreger","doi":"10.1016/0369-643X(58)90017-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The type of lead collimator usually used for gamma-ray spectrometers covering the energy range up to 1 MeV has been found essentially free from scattering; hence, the effective collimator aperture to gamma radiation in certain source-collimator geometries can be calculated according to the theory of Mather<sup>2</sup>). The same quantity for a combination of source collimator and detector collimator can likewise be calculated as if the combination were replaced by a continuous collimator of the same total length; providing the units are at least 4 inches and 6 inches long, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100970,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 149-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1958-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0369-643X(58)90017-3","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Collimator penetration and scattering effects\",\"authors\":\"R.A. Hefferlin , W.E. Kreger\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0369-643X(58)90017-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The type of lead collimator usually used for gamma-ray spectrometers covering the energy range up to 1 MeV has been found essentially free from scattering; hence, the effective collimator aperture to gamma radiation in certain source-collimator geometries can be calculated according to the theory of Mather<sup>2</sup>). The same quantity for a combination of source collimator and detector collimator can likewise be calculated as if the combination were replaced by a continuous collimator of the same total length; providing the units are at least 4 inches and 6 inches long, respectively.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100970,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Instruments\",\"volume\":\"3 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 149-157\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1958-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0369-643X(58)90017-3\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Instruments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0369643X58900173\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Instruments","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0369643X58900173","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The type of lead collimator usually used for gamma-ray spectrometers covering the energy range up to 1 MeV has been found essentially free from scattering; hence, the effective collimator aperture to gamma radiation in certain source-collimator geometries can be calculated according to the theory of Mather2). The same quantity for a combination of source collimator and detector collimator can likewise be calculated as if the combination were replaced by a continuous collimator of the same total length; providing the units are at least 4 inches and 6 inches long, respectively.
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