流沙资源节约型固定问题的综合解决方案

M. Mirakhmedov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

地球表面的沙漠和半沙漠面积为3140万平方公里,包括撒哈拉沙漠(覆盖北非和西非的11个国家)、非洲的纳米布(南非、纳米比亚)、鲁卜哈利(阿拉伯半岛)、DashtiNaumid(伊朗)、卡拉库姆和Kyzylkum(土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦)、塔尔(巴基斯坦、印度)、亚洲的戈壁和塔克拉玛干(中国)、北美的莫哈韦及其死亡谷、大沙漠和小沙漠、澳大利亚的Simpson沙漠[1]。在过去的两个世纪里,在这些条件下的建筑工程通信有扩大的趋势。Eniyu[25]建设沙质沙漠与外源过程收缩及其激活的负面影响有关,其形成非常缓慢[6-11]。在乌兹别克斯坦共和国,占国土面积30%以上的流沙是吹漂灌溉网、公路铁路、天然气管道的来源,也是降低其运行安全性的原因[12]。因此,在沙漠工程结构的建设和运行中,防风、防漂问题显得尤为重要[13-15]。
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Integrated Solution to the Problem of Resource-Saving Fixing of Moving Sands
Introduction Deserts and semi-deserts occupy 31.4 million km2 on the surface of the Earth, including the Sahara (covers 11 countries of North and West Africa), and Namib (South Africa, Namibia) in Africa, Rub al-Khali (Arabian Peninsula), DashtiNaumid (Iran), Karakum and Kyzylkum (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tar (Pakistan, India), Gobi and Takla-Makan (China) in Asia, Mojave with its Death Valley in North America, the Great and Small Sandy Deserts, the Simpson Desert in Australia [1]. Building engineering communications in these conditions over the past two centuries have tended to expand. Eniyu [25] Construction sandy deserts associated with the negative impact of exogenous process deflation and its activation brittle fracture bioravnovesiya-destruction of vegetation, which is formed very slowly [6-11]. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, mobile sands occupying more than 30% of the territory are sources of blowing and drifting irrigation networks, roads and railways, gas pipelines and, as a result, the reason for reducing the safety of their operation [12]. Therefore, in the construction and operation of engineering structures in sandy deserts, the problem of protecting them from blowing and from drifts is given significant importance [13-15].
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