工作环境、监管和工作满意度对尼日利亚奥约州Oluyole地方政府区制造业企业员工生产力的影响

John Oluwaseun Ajamobe, S. O. Adeniyi, Oluwafisayo Grace Adeniyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

员工的素质是每个组织的生命线。因此,员工的生产力是任何企业成功的重要考虑因素,因为它提供了比市场上竞争对手公司所需的竞争比较优势。事实上,从工作心理学的角度出发,了解组织中每个员工的特点,以最大限度地发挥每个员工的潜能,与组织本身同样重要。鉴于这一基本事实,在审查工作环境,监督和工作满意度对尼日利亚奥约州制造公司员工的生产力的尝试是非常必要的。本研究旨在考察尼日利亚的工作环境、监督和工作满意度对员工生产力的影响。提出三个研究假设,并在0.05显著水平上进行检验,以指导研究。因此,采用因果比较研究设计,这是事后的性质,使用有目的的抽样技术,466家制造企业是研究的总人口,其中50%是抽样,包括235名参与者。然而,只有202名参与者返回了86%的问卷,这已经足够高了。研究工具“工作环境、监督和工作满意度对员工生产力的影响问卷”(WESJSEPQ)被验证,在研究中收集的数据信度值为0.85。收集的数据采用频率系数、百分比、均值和标准差等描述性统计进行分析,使用Pearson积差相关检验三个假设。研究结果表明,工作环境(r= - 0.92;df = 193;P < 0.05),监督(r= .791;df = 193;P < 0.05)和工作满意度(r= .679;Df = 193;P < 0.05)与员工生产力显著相关。研究建议,工人的福利和监督应该是最重要的制造业企业的管理,这将转化为提高生产力。
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Work Environment, Supervision and Job Satisfaction on Employees Productivity of Manufacturing Firms in Oluyole Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria.
The life wire of every organization is the quality of its workforce. Thus, employee’s productivity is an important consideration for the success of any business as it provides the needed competitive comparative advantage over rivalry firms in the market. In fact, understanding the peculiarity of every employee within an organization in term of work psychology geared towards bring the best out of each employee is as important as the organization itself. In the light of this basic truth, it is highly imperative that attempts be made at examining work environment, supervision and job satisfaction on employees’ productivity of manufacturing firms in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study aimed at examining the impact of work environment, supervision and job satisfaction on employees’ productivity in Nigeria. Three research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 significant levels to guide the study. Consequently, adopting the causal-comparative research design which is ex post facto in nature using purposive sampling technique, 466 manufacturing firms was the total population for the study in which 50% was sampled comprising 235 participants. However, only 202 participants returned their questionnaire given 86% which is high enough for analysis. The research instrument titled “Work Environment, Supervision and Job Satisfaction on Employees Productivity Questionnaire” (WESJSEPQ) was validated to gather data in the study at .85 reliability value. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency coefficient, percentage, mean and standard deviation while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the three hypotheses. Findings of the study showed that work environment (r= -.92; df= 193; P <.05), supervision (r= .791; df= 193; P <.05) and job satisfaction (r= .679; df = 193; P < .05) were significantly correlated with employees’ productivity. The study recommends that workers welfare and supervision should be of paramount importance to the management of manufacturing firms which will translate to increased productivity.                                                                                                                                          
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