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Patterns, Determinants and Challenges of Horticulture Diversification in India 印度园艺多样化的模式、决定因素和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.99-110
Akshay Meena, Ajay Kumar Meena, Anita Meena
This study attempts to analyze the trends and patterns of horticulture diversification in India, the differences between states in diversification toward high value crops, and identify the factors influencing horticulture diversification. Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI) and Simpson Index of Diversification (SID) are employed to evaluate the extent of diversification towards horticulture crops and regression analysis is performed to assess the factors affecting horticulture diversification in India. The results reveal that total horticulture crops have shown moderate diversification. Among horticulture crops, Fruits, plantation crops and spices have exhibited high diversification, whereas high and moderate diversification have been recorded for vegetables during the period under study. The states Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Gujrat, Kerala, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh have shown high diversification whereas Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttarakhand have displayed moderate diversification in the year 2020-21. Per capita income, annual rainfall, and lagged SID for total horticulture crops all have positive effects on horticulture diversification, whereas fertilizer consumption has a negative effect.
本研究试图分析印度园艺多样化的趋势和模式,邦与邦之间在高价值作物多样化方面的差异,并确定影响园艺多样化的因素。采用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数(HHI)和辛普森多样化指数(SID)评价印度园艺作物多样化程度,并进行回归分析评估影响印度园艺多样化的因素。结果表明,我国园艺作物总体呈现适度多样化趋势。在园艺作物中,水果、种植园作物和香料表现出高度多样化,而蔬菜在研究期间则表现出高度和中等多样化。阿萨姆邦、安得拉邦、**、比哈尔邦、古吉拉特邦、喀拉拉邦、卡纳塔克邦、恰蒂斯加尔邦、梅加拉亚邦、中央邦、米佐拉姆邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、曼尼普尔邦、那加兰邦、拉贾斯坦邦、奥里萨邦、锡金、特里普拉邦、特伦甘纳邦、泰米尔纳德邦、北方邦表现出高度的多元化,而查谟和北方邦则表现出高度的多元化。克什米尔、喜马偕尔邦、哈里亚纳邦、旁遮普、贾坎德邦、西孟加拉邦、北阿坎德邦在2020-21年表现出适度的多样化。人均收入、年降雨量和园艺作物总量的滞后SID均对园艺多样化有正向影响,而肥料消耗对园艺多样化有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Measurement of a Private Hospital during the Pandemic Covid-19 某民营医院在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的绩效评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.27-42
Yuyun Umniyatun, Kris Febyta Aulia, Sri Rahayu, Teuku Nebrisa Zagladin Jacoeb, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
This study aims to analyze the performance of private hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic through the BSC approach. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach based on a case study at a private hospital in East Jakarta. A hospital employee-patient survey provided the main data. 2019–2020 hospital reports supplied secondary data. The results showed that, from the customer perspective, there was a decrease in performance in customer acquisition and retention. From the internal business process perspective, there is a decrease in bed occupancy rate and turnover interval. From a financial perspective, there is a decline in profitability and cost recovery rate. The learning perspective is considered good in employee satisfaction, low employee turnover, and regular training, so that it can be concluded that employee retention is well implemented. Overall, hospitals need to review key performance indicators from a customer perspective and internal business processes to improve financial performance.
本研究旨在通过平衡记分卡方法分析民营医院在COVID-19大流行期间的绩效。本研究以东雅加达一家私立医院的个案研究为基础,采用定量描述方法。一项医院员工-患者调查提供了主要数据。2019-2020年医院报告提供二级数据。结果表明,从客户的角度来看,公司在获取和保留客户方面的表现有所下降。从内部业务流程来看,床位入住率和周转间隔都有所下降。从财务角度来看,盈利能力和成本回收率有所下降。学习视角在员工满意度、员工流失率低、定期培训方面被认为是好的,因此可以认为员工保留得到了很好的实施。总体而言,医院需要从客户的角度和内部业务流程审查关键绩效指标,以提高财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship Development Strategy 社会创业发展策略
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.53-63
Abi Sopyan Febrianto, Rilla Khoirunnisa, Achmad Sudiro, Mintarti Rahayu
This study aimed to analyze the strategy of developing social entrepreneurship with the Social Impact Canvas method on Sahawood. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection method was done by using observation and interviews with four informants who were directly involved in the Sahawood business process. The Social Impact Canvas provides an overview of business development strategies contained in the components of anchor purpose; value prepositions; stakeholders; stakeholders relationship; channel; key activities; key resources; key partners; revenue streams; magnitude; costs; differentiation. The findings in this study indicate that the social value of Sahawood creates a strong brand story and becomes a strength in attracting consumers. As a social entrepreneurship, Sahawood was able to become a place for former addicts to change for the better and control the beneficiaries from using drugs again and committing criminal acts. Social Impact Canvas is not only describing business implementation but also highlighting social values and business uniqueness in social entrepreneurship. This study has implications for the development of Sahawood’s future business strategy.
本研究旨在利用社会影响画布法分析Sahawood发展社会企业家精神的策略。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据收集方法是通过对直接参与Sahawood业务流程的四名举报人进行观察和访谈。社会影响画布概述了锚定目的组成部分中包含的业务发展战略;值介词;利益相关者;利益相关者关系;通道;关键活动;关键资源;主要合作伙伴;收入来源;级;成本;分化。本研究结果表明,Sahawood的社会价值创造了一个强大的品牌故事,成为吸引消费者的优势。作为一家社会企业,Sahawood能够成为一个让前吸毒者变得更好的地方,并控制再次使用毒品和犯罪行为的受益者。社会影响画布不仅描述了商业实施,还强调了社会企业家精神中的社会价值和商业独特性。本研究对Sahawood未来经营战略的制定具有一定的启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Recognize The Fierce Competition in The Fast Fashion Industry 认识到快时尚行业的激烈竞争
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.1-10
Anpel Rizaldy, Supiansyah Supiansyah
Inditex, Fast Retailing Co. Ltd, Gap Inc, Hennes & Mauritz AB, and Urban Outfitters Inc are world-famous industries that make fashion brand that adopts the fast fashion industry system. This article will discuss market competition in the fast fashion industry using Porter’s five forces model. The analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods on five samples of the fast fashion industry within a competitive market, E.g., Inditex (ZARA), Fast Retailing Co. Ltd (UNIQLO), Gap Inc (GAP), Hennes & Mauritz AB (H&M), and Urban Outfitters Inc (Urban Outfitters). That way, we will understand how difficult the competition is in the fast fashion industry environment and where able to use the analytical approach to measure competition analysis for other industries.
Inditex、迅销、Gap、Hennes &Mauritz AB和Urban Outfitters Inc是世界著名的采用快时尚产业体系的时尚品牌制造企业。本文将运用波特五力模型探讨快时尚行业的市场竞争。分析采用描述性定性方法对竞争市场中快时尚行业的五个样本进行分析,例如:Inditex (ZARA), fast Retailing Co. Ltd (UNIQLO), Gap Inc (Gap), Hennes &Mauritz AB (h&m)和Urban Outfitters Inc (Urban Outfitters)。这样,我们将了解在快时尚行业环境中的竞争有多困难,以及在哪里能够使用分析方法来衡量其他行业的竞争分析。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers’ Intention to Switch from Green and Conventional Cosmetics 消费者从绿色和传统化妆品转向的意愿
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.83-98
Asri Sekar Mawar Firdausi, Resita Septia Rahma, Lita Ningrum Afriani
Consumers play an essential role in consuming activities since it can impact environmental preservation. However, previous research stated that the ineffectiveness of green products resulted in consumers choosing to use conventional products. Hence, this study aims to determine the factors that cause consumers to switch from green products to conventional products in cosmetics. The theory applied in explaining the phenomenon is migration theory by using the push-pull-mooring framework. The subjects of this study were 205 green cosmetics consumers who collected the data using questionnaires. Based on the results of data analysis, the pull factors and push factors are the most decisive factors that influence the consumers switching intention to conventional cosmetics. Meanwhile, the mooring factors does not moderate the push and pull factors on the customers’ switching intentions to conventional cosmetics.
消费者在消费活动中起着至关重要的作用,因为它可以影响环境保护。然而,之前的研究表明,绿色产品的无效导致消费者选择使用传统产品。因此,本研究旨在确定消费者在化妆品中从绿色产品转向传统产品的因素。解释这一现象的理论是推拉系泊框架下的偏移理论。本研究以205名绿色化妆品消费者为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。根据数据分析结果,拉动因素和推动因素是影响消费者转向传统化妆品意愿的最决定性因素。同时,系泊因素并不能调节消费者转向传统化妆品意愿的推拉因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Sustainable Practices in Fashion Supply Chain 分析时尚供应链中的可持续实践
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.11-25
Sheetal Soni, Sejal Baldawa
Fast fashion brands create high quantities of synthetic, petroleum-based garments that result in high levels of textile waste and emissions. To change the dreadful tag of hazardous production by fast fashion companies, top-notch fast fashion leaders started paying attention towards adopting sustainable practices, including sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) for a sustainable environment. This paper conducts a structured review of the annual reports on the topic of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability practices adopted by fashion brands in the supply chain management context. This study contrasts the sustainability reports of Reformation and Patagonia, two market leaders with compelling sustainability messaging, to assess SSCM in the fashion sector. This study tries to identify the factors and classification influencing energy efficiency and environmental sustainability initiatives that impact supply chain performance, the customer perspective based on the analysis of the data related to the sustainability of top fashion brands from their past five year annual reports.
快时尚品牌生产了大量合成的、以石油为基础的服装,这导致了大量的纺织品废物和排放。为了改变快时尚公司危险生产的可怕标签,顶尖的快时尚领导者开始关注采用可持续的做法,包括可持续供应链管理(SSCM),以实现可持续的环境。本文对时尚品牌在供应链管理背景下采用的能源效率和环境可持续性实践主题的年度报告进行了结构化审查。本研究对比了改革和巴塔哥尼亚的可持续发展报告,两个具有引人注目的可持续发展信息的市场领导者,以评估时尚行业的SSCM。本研究试图找出影响供应链绩效的能源效率和环境可持续性举措的因素和分类,基于对顶级时尚品牌过去五年年度报告中与可持续性相关的数据的分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Religious Commitment, Collectivism, and Long-Term Orientation in Consumer Impulse Buying 宗教承诺、集体主义和长期导向在消费者冲动购买中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.43-52
Awisal Fasyni
This study examines religion and culture’s influence on impulsive and compulsive buying. The research population is people who have made impulsive and compulsive purchases for fashion products, with a sample size of 212 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed through social media, and the collected data were analyzed using PLS. The study results show that 1) religious commitment negatively affects compulsive buying, 2) collectivism culture has been shown to positively affect impulsive and compulsive buying, 3) religious commitment is not proven to affect impulse buying, and 4) long-term orientation has also been shown not to affect impulsive and compulsive buying. Businesses can encourage impulse and compulsive buying by focusing their target market on collectivists with low levels of religious commitment.
本研究考察了宗教和文化对冲动和强迫性购买的影响。研究对象是那些有过冲动和强迫性购买时尚产品的人,样本规模为212人。通过社交媒体发放问卷,并使用PLS对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明:1)宗教承诺负向影响强迫性购买,2)集体主义文化已被证明对冲动和强迫性购买有积极影响,3)宗教承诺未被证明对冲动购买有影响,4)长期取向也未被证明对冲动和强迫性购买没有影响。企业可以通过将目标市场集中在宗教信仰水平较低的集体主义者身上,来鼓励冲动和强迫性购买。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Business Undergraduate Students’ Intention for Creating Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Indonesia 考察印尼商科学本科学生创建可持续创业的意向
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.16.1.65-82
Henry Pribadi
This paper examined how intention to create sustainability entrepreneurship among undergraduate business students is influenced by various variables. Implementing the theory of planned behaviors from previous research, a framework model is created and analyzes a sample of undergraduate students majoring in business at Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Indonesia. The result of this research provides an initial picture of how various antecedents affect the intention of sustainability entrepreneurship compared to previous research in Indonesia. Practical findings suggested that, in order to leverage the intention to participate in sustainability entrepreneurship, it is imperative to focus more on creating intrinsic motivation for next- generation entrepreneurs by implementing an integrative approach in the educational context with a focus on real-life, action-based sustainability projects and focus more in utilizing digital platform and social media.
本文考察了不同变量对商科学生可持续创业意愿的影响。运用已有研究的计划行为理论,建立框架模型,并以印尼普拉提亚大学商科本科学生为样本进行分析。与印度尼西亚之前的研究相比,本研究的结果提供了各种前因如何影响可持续性创业意向的初步图景。实践结果表明,为了充分利用参与可持续创业的意愿,必须在教育背景下实施综合方法,重点关注现实生活中基于行动的可持续发展项目,并更多地关注利用数字平台和社交媒体,从而为下一代企业家创造内在动机。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Stock Performance of Digital Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia 印尼数字银行与传统银行股票表现的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.280
Ahmad Fauzan
Digitalization in the banking sector shows enormous growth, and the rise of digital banks may be a solution to boost financial inclusion in Indonesia. In recent years, digital banks in Indonesia seem to attract the banking sector, which is reflected in the bank transformation. This study aims to compare digital and conventional banks' risk-adjusted stock performance in Indonesia using commonly used performance measure ratios, such as Sharpe, Treynor, Sortino, and Jensen. Panel data regression with performance ratios as the dependent variables was constructed in this study. The main outcome of this study shows that the performance of digital banks tends to be better than conventional banks. Additionally, the size of banks, return on equity (ROE), and non-performing loans (NPL) tend to be positively associated with risk-adjusted performance. One of the limitations of this research is the absence of prior research on the digital bank. As a result, exploratory research on digital banking can be conducted
银行业的数字化显示出巨大的增长,数字银行的兴起可能是促进印尼金融包容性的解决方案。近年来,印尼的数字银行似乎吸引了银行业,这反映在银行转型上。本研究旨在使用常用的绩效衡量比率(如Sharpe、Treynor、Sortino和Jensen)来比较印度尼西亚数字银行和传统银行的风险调整后股票表现。本研究建立以绩效比率为因变量的面板数据回归。本研究的主要结果表明,数字银行的绩效往往优于传统银行。此外,银行的规模、净资产收益率(ROE)和不良贷款(NPL)倾向于与风险调整后的绩效呈正相关。本研究的局限性之一是缺乏对数字银行的前期研究。因此,可以对数字银行进行探索性研究
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引用次数: 1
Representation of Racism In Dolce & Gabbana Advertising 杜嘉班纳广告中种族主义的表现
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.283
R. Kusumastuti, Alfonsius Hasiholan, Emir Mirza
Petty (2002) in his article states that an advertisement should be responsible for being able to play a positive and useful role. This study aims to analyze an advertisement that represents the elements of racism contained in the Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China advertisement, using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model. In this study, the researcher used exploratory descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research aims to describe a certain symptom. Operationally, this research uses the semiotic method to analyze the research object. The object of this research is the Dolce & Gabbana: DG LOVES CHINA advertisement in video ad format. Based on an analysis using the Roland Barthes method, the Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China advertisement represents racism because there are elements that are considered to be degrading the ornaments inherited by the Chinese people which are considered important and have special meaning for the Chinese people (Ban & Lovari, 2021). In connotation, the advertisement for Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China, by showing a model with a Chinese ethnic background, offends the Chinese ethnicity with representations of racism interpreted by the audience.
Petty(2002)在他的文章中指出,广告应该负责能够发挥积极和有用的作用。本研究旨在运用罗兰·巴特的符号学分析模型,分析Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China广告中包含的种族主义元素。在本研究中,研究者采用探索性描述性研究与定性研究相结合的方法。描述性研究的目的是描述某种症状。在操作上,本研究采用符号学方法对研究对象进行分析。本研究的对象是Dolce & Gabbana: DG LOVES CHINA视频广告。根据罗兰·巴特方法的分析,杜嘉班纳:DG爱中国的广告代表了种族主义,因为其中有一些元素被认为是贬低中国人继承的饰品,而这些饰品被认为是重要的,对中国人有特殊的意义(Ban & Lovari, 2021)。在内涵上,Dolce & Gabbana: DG Loves China广告通过一个华裔模特的出场,在观众的解读中呈现出种族主义的表现,冒犯了华人族群。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Research Journal of Business Studies
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