残疾儿童包容性环境的心理方面

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Social Welfare Interdisciplinary Approach Pub Date : 2015-05-22 DOI:10.15388/sw.2015.28265
A. Scherbakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了包容性方法的问题。这种做法的目的是确保每一个社区成员的自我实现。对于残疾儿童,包容性环境的概念是指康复环境,为他们提供活动,保持他们的独立生活。主要的障碍是人们如何理解残疾人的任何可能的生活模式的不一致和不明确。这种矛盾心理主要是由于个人对残疾人的态度和情感的差异造成的。文章指出,对一般意义上的残疾人的态度与对智障人士的态度存在着明显的差异。
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Psychological aspects of inclusive setting for children with disabilities
The article discusses the issues of inclusive approach. The approach is assumed to aim at ensuring self-fulfilment of every community member. Regarding children with disabilities, the notion of inclusive setting means the setting for rehabilitation, providing them with activities and maintaining their independent living. The major obstacle is inconsistence and indistinctiveness of how people understand any possible models of living of people with disabilities. The ambivalence is reasoned mostly by the difference of personal attitudes, and feelings and emotions of population towards people with disabilities. The article points out a sharp difference of the attitude towards a disabled person as a generalized notion and a mentally retarded person.
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