孟加拉国大田条件下冬季番茄果螟、棉铃虫的生物防治

D. Biswas, M. M. Uddin, Masum Ahmad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2014年12月至2015年3月,在孟加拉国农业大学Mymensingh昆虫学系昆虫学野外实验室对孟加拉国冬季番茄品种BARI-2进行了不同生物杀虫剂对番茄果螟Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)的防治试验。以果害率和增产/减产率为指标,评价了印楝油、红木油、卡兰贾油、伏击1.8EC、利布森45SC、苯甲酸埃马菌素5SG和球孢白僵菌7种不同生物杀虫剂的效果。与对照处理相比,所有生物杀虫剂均显著有效。此外,七种杀虫剂中;以苯甲酸埃维菌素5SG处理效果最好,累积平均侵染率最低,分别为20.95%(数)和17.24%(重)。侵染果实减少率最高,分别为57.50%和62.38%。和体重)。同样,最高的保护百分比(58.99 % & 63.06%)由no。结果表明,经苯甲酸埃维菌素处理后,受侵染的果实质量和重量均有显著差异。但与其他处理相比,利普森45SC对商品果产量的影响最高(20.23吨/吨)。因此,苯甲酸埃维菌素和利布森都可以有效地防治番茄果实蛀虫。
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Biorational Management of Tomato Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Winter under Field Condition of Bangladesh
An experiment was conducted during the period of December 2014 to March, 2015 in the Entomology Field Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh on the management of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) using different biorational insecticides on winter tomato variety BARI-2 in Bangladesh. Efficacy of seven different biorational insecticides viz. Neem oil, Mahogany oil, Karanja oil, Ambush 1.8EC, Libsen 45SC, Emamectin benzoate 5SG and Beauveria bassiana were evaluated on the basis of percentage of fruit damage and percentage increase/decrease of yield. All the biorational insecticides were significantly effective in comparison to control treatment. Besides, among seven insecticides; Emamectin benzoate 5SG provided the best result with the lowest cumulative mean percentage fruit infestation (20.95 % & 17.24% based on number & weight, respectively). Percentage reduction of infested fruit was the highest (57.50 & 62.38%, by no. and weight, respectively) in Emamectin treated plots. Similarly the highest percentage protection (58.99 & 63.06% by no. and weight, respectively) of infested fruit was also found from the Emamectin benzoate treatment. But Libsen 45SC revealed the highest efficacy on marketable fruit yield (20.23tonha-1) compared to other treatments. So, Emamectin benzoate and Libsen both might be used to manage tomato fruit borer effectively.
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